Table 1.
The physical characteristics and clinical data.
| Male (n = 318) | Range | Female (n = 172) | Range | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years | 68.4 (13.0) | 22–90 | 75.0 (10.8)** | 40–96 |
| Standing height, m | 164.6 (6.5)** | 147–190 | 149.0 (7.0) | 127–173 |
| Body weight, kg | 64.0 (12.8)** | 36.9–108.0 | 50.1 (10.7) | 29.5–93.8 |
| BMI, kg/m2 | 23.6 (3.9) ** | 13.8–36.5 | 22.3 (4.2) | 14.1–37.9 |
| % body fat | 26.8 (7.7) | 6.7–49.0 | 33.3 (10.1)** | 8.0–53.6 |
| Fat mass, kg | 17.8 (7.6) | 2.7–50.6 | 17.5 (8.0) | 2.4–50.0 |
| Systolic BP, mmHg | 115 (16) | 73–159 | 112 (16) | 77–164 |
| Diastolic BP, mmHg | 65 (11) | 40–96 | 64 (11) | 35–93 |
| CONUT score, unit | 3.6 (2.8) | 0–12 | 3.7 (2.5) | 0–10 |
| BNP, pg/mL | 536 (703) | 3–3843 | 553 (812) | 7–5015 |
| Specific diseases, n | ||||
| Cardiovascular surgery patients, n | ||||
| CABG and/or non-CABG | 86 | — | 37 | — |
| Aortic dissection and aneurysm | 42 | — | 21 | — |
| ASO | 9 | — | 3 | — |
| Others (VAD, ASD, et al.) | 3 | — | 4 | — |
| TAVI | 1 | — | 11 | — |
| Patients with internal cardiovascular diseases | ||||
| CHF | 95 | — | 65 | — |
| CHD (AMI, ACS, PCI et al.) | 79 | — | 27 | — |
| Others (PE etc.) | 3 | — | 4 | — |
Data are given as mean (standard deviation). BMI, Body mass index. BNP, brain natriuretic peptide. BP, blood pressure. CONUT, Controlling Nutrition Status. SMI, skeletal muscle mass index. CABG, coronary artery bypass grafting. Non-CABG, heart valve replacement and repair. VAD, ventricular assist device. VSD, ventricular septal defect. ASO, ateriosclerosis obliterans. TAVI, tanscatheter aortic valve implantation. CHF, congestive heart failure. CHD, coronary heart disease. AMI, acute myocardial infarction. ACS, acute coronary syndrome. PCI, percutaneous coronary intervention. PE, pulmonary embolism. **p < 0.01, Male vs. Female.