Table 4.
6MSF, N (%) | 6MNSF, N (%) | p-Value | OR | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Women | 48 (36.6) | 32 (43.8) | 0.313 | 0.741 | 0.414–1.328 |
Men | 83 (63.4) | 41 (56.2) | |||
Age at seizure onset (years) | |||||
≤16 | 75 (57.3) | 40 (54.8) | 0.734 | 1.105 | 0.621–1.966 |
>16 | 56 (42.7) | 33 (45.2) | |||
Number of seizures before treatment | |||||
1–9 times | 114 (87.0) | 52 (71.2) | 0.005* | 2.708 | 1.320–5.556 |
≥10 times | 17 (13.0) | 21 (28.8) | |||
Pretreatment duration (months) | |||||
<6 | 58 (44.3) | 39 (53.4) | 0.210 | 0.693 | 0.390–1.231 |
≥6 | 73 (55.7) | 34 (46.6) | |||
Seizure type | |||||
Partial | 98 (74.8) | 59 (80.8) | 0.328 | 0.705 | 0.349–1.424 |
Generalized | 33 (25.2) | 14 (19.2) | |||
Epilepsy etiology | |||||
Idiopathic | 47 (35.9) | 27 (37.0) | 0.875 | 0.953 | 0.526–1.727 |
Symptomatic | 84 (64.1) | 46 (63.0) | |||
MRI or CT record at entry | |||||
Normal | 92 (70.2) | 40 (54.8) | 0.027* | 1.946 | 1.075–3.525 |
Abnormal | 39 (29.8) | 33 (45.2) | |||
EEG at entry | |||||
Normal | 26 (19.8) | 13 (17.8) | 0.723 | 1.143 | 0.547–2.389 |
Abnormal | 105 (80.2) | 60 (82.2) | |||
Family history | |||||
No | 126 (96.2) | 69 (94.5) | 0.579 | 1.461 | 0.380–5.619 |
Yes | 5 (3.8) | 4 (5.5) | |||
History of febrile seizure | |||||
No | 119 (90.8) | 69 (94.5) | 0.349 | 0.575 | 0.178–1.852 |
Yes | 12 (9.2) | 4 (5.5) |
6MSF, patients who were seizure-free over the initial 6 months; 6MNSF, patients who were not seizure-free over the initial 6 months; EEG, electroencephalography; MRI, magnetic resonance imaging; CT, computed tomography; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
*p-Values obtained from chi-square tests with significant statistical differences.