Table A11.
Concentration index of three selected child health interventions by survey round and country, 41 countries.
| Access to improved sanitation (%) |
Delivered with SBA (%) |
Received full immunization (%) |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Country | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 | Round 1 | Round 2 | Round 3 |
| Armenia | −0.16 [−0.61, 0.28] | 5.3 [4.3, 6.3] | 19.5 [17.6, 21.5] | 1.4 [0.81, 2.0] | 0.43 [0.12, 0.73] | −0.07 [−0.23, 0.07] | 2.4 [−2.0, 6.9] | 1.3 [−4.5, 7.1] | −2.4 [−5.4, 0.59] |
| Bangladesha | 24.2 [23.1, 25.3] | 30.5 [28.6, 32.3] | 18.2 [17.2, 19.3] | 47.5 [32.6, 62.4] | 43.5 [33.5, 53.5] | 25.4 [13.3, 37.5] | 7.8 [5.9, 9.7] | 3.1 [1.5, 4.6] | 5.0 [3.6, 6.4] |
| Beninab | 64.0 [62.4, 65.6] | 56.2 [55.1, 57.3] | 61.6 [60.4, 62.8] | 13.0 [8.3, 17.8] | 9.9 [5.8, 14.1] | 8.0 [4.3, 11.7] | 8.5 [5.4, 11.6] | 11.6 [9.3, 13.9] | 2.1 [−0.96, 5.2] |
| Burkina Fasoab | 65.7 [64.7, 66.8] | 79.4 [76.5, 82.3] | 66.9 [65.7, 68.2] | 15.5 [6.7, 24.3] | 0.91 [−6.4, 8.2] | 11.4 [5.7, 17.0] | 9.3 [6.5, 12.0] | 5.6 [3.4, 7.8] | 2.8 [1.3, 4.3] |
| Burundiab | 89.1 [87.4, 90.8] | 2.8 [0.84, 4.8] | 27.8 [25.7, 29.8] | 15.6 [5.1, 26.0] | 16.1 [9.1, 23.2] | 8.1 [4.2, 12.0] | 5.7 [1.6, 9.8] | 4.9 [1.6, 8.2] | 2.3 [0.33, 4.3] |
| Cambodiaa | 77.6 [76.4, 78.9] | 70.2 [68.9, 71.4] | 40.0 [38.6, 41.5] | 32.2 [16.5, 47.9] | 27.9 [17.8, 38.0] | 5.0 [2.7, 7.3] | 14.7 [10.6, 18.8] | 6.4 [4.2, 8.6] | 8.3 [6.1, 10.6] |
| Cameroonab | 58.1 [56.7, 59.5] | 44.5 [42.8, 46.1] | 31.6 [30.1, 33.0] | 20.9 [9.8, 32.0] | 24.4 [6.8, 42.0] | 23.5 [4.4, 42.5] | 9.7 [6.7, 12.7] | 12.4 [9.8, 15.0] | 13.0 [10.0, 15.9] |
| Central African Republicab | 86.5 [84.0, 89.0] | 56.3 [53.4, 59.2] | 60.6 [57.1, 64.0] | 25.3 [20.7, 29.9] | 22.7 [13.9, 31.6] | 18.9 [11.9, 25.8] | 34.6 [31.2, 38.0] | 28.3 [23.5, 33.1] | 35.1 [30.1, 40.0] |
| Colombia | 10.4 [9.6, 11.3] | 10.5 [10.0, 11.0] | 8.1 [7.6, 8.6] | 7.8 [2.6, 13.0] | 5.7 [1.4, 9.9] | 3.5 [2.0, 5.0] | 4.5 [−4.0, 13.0] | 7.1 [5.3, 8.9] | 1.8 [0.44, 3.2] |
| Congo, Dem. Rep.ab | 87.9 [87.2, 88.6] | 20.4 [17.9, 22.9] | 14.1 [12.5, 15.8] | 15.9 [11.4, 20.3] | 9.6 [6.5, 12.7] | 7.7 [4.9, 10.6] | 31.9 [28.5, 35.4] | 13.8 [7.6, 19.9] | 15.7 [12.2, 19.2] |
| Cote d’Ivoireab | 71.7 [71.2, 72.2] | 62.4 [61.2, 63.7] | 40.6 [38.7, 42.6] | 20.0 [12.0, 27.9] | 22.8 [13.6, 32.1] | 16.6 [8.7, 24.5] | 13.5 [12.3, 14.8] | 19.3 [17.0, 21.6] | 13.5 [9.1, 18.0] |
| Dominican Republic | 13.3 [12.6, 14.0] | 12.3 [11.6, 13.0] | 4.8 [3.9, 5.7] | 1.1 [0.55, 1.7] | 0.88 [0.47, 1.3] | 0.29 [−0.13, 0.72] | 8.4 [5.4, 11.4] | 9.1 [6.7, 11.5] | 3.5 [−1.2, 8.3] |
| Egypta | 5.4 [4.9, 5.9] | 0.11 [−0.17, 0.40] | 2.7 [2.4, 2.9] | 18.6 [9.9, 27.4] | 9.8 [4.9, 14.8] | 3.7 [2.2, 5.2] | 1.0 [0.55, 1.6] | 1.3 [0.45, 2.1] | 5.7 [2.8, 8.5] |
| Ethiopiaab | 76.3 [75.3, 77.3] | 55.8 [53.9, 57.7] | 49.6 [47.7, 51.4] | 60.6 [50.9, 70.4] | 62.1 [52.3, 71.9] | 58.4 [53.0, 63.8] | 33.7 [28.4, 39.0] | 18.4 [13.7, 23.0] | 22.4 [18.6, 26.3] |
| Ghanaab | 59.5 [57.7, 61.3] | 25.6 [23.6, 27.7] | 23.4 [21.6, 25.2] | 31.1 [22.4, 39.9] | 26.3 [13.0, 39.6] | 15.5 [11.2, 19.8] | 7.0 [4.1, 10.0] | 2.3 [−0.23, 4.9] | 0.18 [−2.3, 2.7] |
| Haitia | 18.6 [15.5, 21.7] | 50.4 [48.4, 52.5] | 39.4 [37.6, 41.1] | 48.6 [31.6, 65.7] | 41.3 [27.9, 54.7] | 34.7 [18.1, 51.2] | 9.7 [5.4, 14.0] | 7.2 [3.4, 10.9] | −1.2 [−5.2, 2.8] |
| Indonesiaa | 16.5 [15.9, 17.1] | 18.3 [17.7, 18.9] | 12.3 [11.8, 12.8] | 17.0 [11.5, 22.5] | 14.5 [7.9, 21.1] | 9.6 [4.1, 15.2] | 9.6 [7.7, 11.5] | 13.6 [11.8, 15.3] | 10.1 [8.6, 11.6] |
| Jordan | 8.9 [8.1, 9.7] | 0.48 [0.22, 0.73] | 0.0 [−0.04, 0.04] | 0.28 [0.09, 0.46] | 0.33 [0.20, 0.47] | 0.18 [−0.13, 0.50] | −0.72 [−7.5, 6.1] | −0.01 [−1.7, 1.7] | 0.85 [−0.10, 1.8] |
| Kenyaab | 14.8 [13.8, 15.9] | 40.0 [38.4, 41.7] | 33.4 [32.5, 34.2] | 28.0 [16.2, 39.7] | 26.8 [18.5, 35.0] | 22.2 [14.5, 29.8] | 8.8 [5.5, 12.1] | 2.4 [−0.15, 5.1] | 3.9 [2.7, 5.1] |
| Lao PDRa | 24.6 [21.9, 27.4] | 46.6 [44.9, 48.4] | 37.8 [36.9, 38.6] | 21.0 [4.6, 37.5] | 54.6 [36.8, 72.4] | 38.5 [23.1, 54.0] | 10.0 [3.4, 16.5] | 19.2 [13.2, 25.1] | 19.9 [17.6, 22.3] |
| Malawiab | 85.0 [82.4, 87.6] | 41.7 [40.4, 43.0] | 66.8 [65.1, 68.6] | 12.5 [4.2, 20.8] | 10.5 [3.0, 18.1] | 2.6 [0.94, 4.4] | 8.2 [6.4, 9.9] | 2.6 [1.6, 3.6] | 2.6 [1.7, 3.4] |
| Maliab | 33.5 [32.0, 35.0] | 53.4 [51.8, 55.0] | 44.7 [43.1, 46.4] | 26.8 [11.8, 41.8] | 17.7 [8.0, 27.4] | 18.6 [13.3, 24.0] | 22.0 [19.5, 24.6] | 3.0 [0.69, 5.4] | 8.3 [3.7, 12.9] |
| Moldova | 66.3 [64.1, 68.5] | 10.2 [8.7, 11.8] | 12.9 [11.6, 14.2] | 0.21 [−0.02, 0.44] | 0.18 [−0.31, 0.69] | 1.2 [−4.5, 7.0] | −1.8 [−4.8, 1.2] | 0.86 [−5.7, 7.4] | |
| Mongolia | 76.6 [75.5, 77.7] | 19.5 [18.4, 20.7] | 14.3 [13.5, 15.2] | 0.23 [−0.60, 1.0] | 0.29 [0.00, 0.59] | 0.23 [−0.19, 0.66] | 0.02 [−1.3, 1.3] | 2.9 [0.92, 4.8] | 10.7 [8.2, 13.1] |
| Mozambiqueab | 97.4 [96.8, 98.0] | 66.6 [65.6, 67.6] | 46.5 [44.9, 48.2] | 24.4 [16.1, 32.7] | 17.2 [11.1, 23.4] | 19.8 [13.4, 26.2] | 14.5 [12.7, 16.3] | 11.5 [9.9, 13.1] | 7.5 [5.8, 9.1] |
| Namibiab | 71.2 [69.5, 72.9] | 63.9 [62.2, 65.5] | 56.3 [53.7, 58.9] | 10.5 [5.7, 15.3] | 8.8 [4.1, 13.5] | 5.2 [1.4, 8.9] | 4.7 [1.6, 7.7] | 5.4 [2.9, 7.8] | −1.4 [−4.2, 1.3] |
| Nepala | 88.3 [87.3, 89.3] | 51.6 [49.8, 53.4] | 6.4 [5.7, 7.1] | 47.5 [33.5, 61.4] | 45.0 [29.7, 60.3] | 26.7 [16.7, 36.7] | 8.2 [6.0, 10.5] | 6.1 [4.2, 7.9] | −0.49 [−2.2, 1.2] |
| Nigerab | 92.3 [90.0, 94.6] | 82.1 [81.0, 83.2] | 76.5 [75.2, 77.8] | 31.4 [23.6, 39.2] | 46.9 [36.3, 57.5] | 31.7 [22.2, 41.2] | 16.8 [13.2, 20.5] | 11.8 [8.6, 15.1] | |
| Nigeriaab | 75.4 [73.7, 77.2] | 24.4 [23.7, 25.2] | 25.3 [24.6, 26.0] | 36.6 [24.7, 48.5] | 40.8 [25.5, 56.1] | 40.3 [19.9, 60.7] | 48.8 [40.3, 57.3] | 39.2 [36.4, 42.0] | 42.9 [40.8, 44.9] |
| Perua | 14.4 [13.8, 14.9] | 11.4 [10.8, 12.1] | 8.6 [8.0, 9.1] | 18.5 [9.7, 27.3] | 11.5 [5.2, 17.8] | 8.7 [3.1, 14.2] | 4.4 [2.6, 6.2] | 6.1 [3.3, 9.0] | 2.4 [0.31, 4.5] |
| Philippinesa | 12.8 [12.0, 13.6] | 13.8 [12.9, 14.6] | 10.4 [9.6, 11.1] | 23.7 [11.1, 36.2] | 23.4 [10.9, 35.9] | 14.8 [7.2, 22.4] | 7.8 [5.7, 9.9] | 6.4 [4.7, 8.1] | 6.2 [4.4, 8.0] |
| Rwandaab | 83.6 [82.5, 84.6] | 57.8 [56.6, 59.1] | 14.0 [12.7, 15.2] | 25.9 [17.7, 34.2] | 16.7 [7.3, 26.2] | 2.5 [1.0, 4.1] | 2.0 [0.08, 3.9] | 0.44 [−1.1, 2.0] | 5.1 [0.35, 9.9] |
| Sao Tome and Principeab | 66.1 [63.7, 68.4] | 35.5 [32.0, 39.0] | 38.1 [35.6, 40.6] | 6.1 [0.76, 11.4] | 4.2 [3.1, 5.3] | 2.4 [0.87, 3.9] | 3.0 [−1.3, 7.3] | 6.7 [3.5, 10.0] | 0.87 [−1.3, 3.1] |
| Senegalab | 57.0 [56.1, 57.9] | 42.3 [41.1, 43.5] | 32.5 [31.2, 33.9] | 21.6 [14.7, 28.5] | 28.7 [18.7, 38.6] | 21.1 [14.5, 27.7] | 0.87 [−1.1, 2.8] | 2.6 [0.66, 4.7] | |
| Sierra Leoneab | 35.7 [29.8, 41.6] | 32.0 [29.4, 34.7] | 27.0 [25.3, 28.7] | 17.2 [11.8, 22.6] | 18.1 [9.2, 27.0] | 9.1 [4.1, 14.2] | 6.4 [1.4, 11.5] | 2.5 [−3.9, 9.0] | −3.2 [−5.8, −0.69] |
| Suriname | 18.0 [16.7, 19.4] | 13.1 [11.8, 14.4] | 13.7 [12.4, 14.9] | 4.4 [−0.12, 9.0] | 3.4 [1.3, 5.5] | 3.5 [3.0, 4.1] | |||
| Swazilandab | 53.6 [51.6, 55.6] | 16.1 [14.5, 17.7] | 9.9 [2.5, 17.3] | 11.2 [4.7, 17.7] | 7.0 [3.0, 10.9] | 6.0 [3.1, 8.8] | −0.24 [−2.6, 2.1] | 0.70 [−1.3, 2.7] | |
| Togoab | 62.9 [61.6, 64.2] | 56.3 [54.6, 58.0] | 62.3 [60.0, 64.6] | 22.8 [17.0, 28.6] | 12.2 [9.7, 14.6] | 27.1 [20.6, 33.7] | 10.1 [6.6, 13.7] | 10.1 [6.5, 13.8] | 5.7 [2.8, 8.6] |
| Ugandaab | 73.7 [70.0, 77.4] | 50.3 [45.9, 54.7] | 40.9 [37.9, 44.0] | −2.1 [−11.6, 7.3] | 18.9 [8.5, 29.3] | 13.9 [6.8, 20.9] | 8.6 [4.8, 12.3] | 5.2 [−14.3, 24.9] | 3.8 [−1.2, 9.0] |
| Vietnama | 76.5 [75.8, 77.1] | 50.2 [48.1, 52.4] | 15.5 [14.3, 16.6] | 12.2 [3.1, 21.4] | 5.8 [−0.07, 11.8] | 31.1 [29.1, 33.1] | 13.8 [9.9, 17.8] | ||
| Zambiaab | 80.1 [78.8, 81.4] | 51.8 [50.0, 53.6] | 35.6 [34.3, 36.9] | 31.9 [23.1, 40.6] | 26.7 [20.2, 33.2] | 14.7 [9.3, 20.0] | 5.6 [3.5, 7.7] | −3.5 [−11.9, 4.7] | 5.4 [4.0, 6.9] |
aCountdown country; bSub-Saharan African country.
Countries whose concentration index became significantly father away from zero between round 1 and round 3 are shown in bold.