Table 4.
Alleles | Present study | Macchia et al. 1999 | Hishinuma et al. (2001) | Polak et al. (2004) | Tonacchera et al. (2004) | Watkins et al. 2006 | Santarpia et al. (2007) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brazil | Italy† | Japan | France | Italy | New Zealand† | Slovenia† | Italy | ||||||
TD | C† | TD† | C | TD† | C† | TD† | C† | TD† | C | ||||
11 | 1.1 | 0 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
12 | 1.1 | 1.5 | 2 | 1.3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0.4 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 0 |
14 | 96.7 | 60.7 | 54 | 78.3 | 97 | 85.3 | 65.1 | 81.6 | 88.7 | 67.5 | 67.2 | 82.2 | 94.7 |
16 | 1.1 | 36.6 | 40 | 17.4 | 3 | 13.7 | 33.7 | 16.6 | 11.3 | 30 | 28.4 | 16.1 | 5.3 |
17 | 0 | 0.8 | 4 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | 1.2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 0 |
19 | 0 | 0.4 | 0 | 0.9 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.1 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 |
†Statistically significant difference in relation to the TD group of the present study [Control (present study)—p < 0.0001; Macchia et al.—p < 0.0001; TD (Hishinuma et al.)—p = 0.0003; TD (Polak et al.)—p = 0.0107 and Control (Polak et al.)—p = 0.001; TD (Tonacchera et al.)—p = 0.0035 and Control (Tonacchera et al.)—p = 0.0220; New Zealand (Watkins et al.)—p < 0.0001; Slovenia (Watkins et al.)—p < 0.0001; DT (Santarpia et al.)—p = 0.0018].