Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted logistic regression models examining the association between migration phase and last 12-month healthcare access indicators among Mexican im/migrants¹ (N=1541)

		Healthcare Utilization	Forgone Healthcare	Availability of a Usual Source of Care
Unadjusted Models	Migration phase
	• Pre-departure	Ref	Ref	Ref
	• Return	0.49 (0.33–0.71)	1.46 (0.76–2.81)	0.57 (0.40–0.83)
	• Destination	0.68 (0.51–0.91)	0.88 (0.46–1.69)	0.63 (0.45–0.90)
	• Interception/deportation	0.62 (0.43–0.89)	2.48 (1.19–5.17)	0.39 (0.24–0.64)
Adjusted Models	Migration phase
	• Pre-departure	Ref	Ref	Ref
	• Return	1.07 (0.64–1.79)	1.58 (0.65–3.86)	1.09 (0.73–1.63)
	• Destination	0.91 (0.63–1.31)	0.65 (0.31–1.36)	0.93 (0.63–1.37)
	• Interception/deportation	0.71 (0.42–1.21)	1.19 (0.47–3.03)	1.05 (0.58–1.89)
	Covariates
	Time
	Time in applicable country during last 12 months (in months)	1.12 (1.08–1.16)	1.11 (1.01–1.22)	1.06 (1.02–1.09)
	Enabling factors
	Health insurance	3.07 (2.29–4.12)	0.68 (0.38–1.22)	3.32 (2.37–4.64)
	Transportation limitations	0.80 (0.58–1.10)	1.32 (0.81–2.14)	0.92 (0.62–1.38)
	Percentage of imprisonment time during last 12 months in applicable country (every 10% increment)	1.14 (1.07–1.22)	1.05 (0.96–1.15)	0.89 (0.82–0.96)
	Need factors
	Health status score	0.96 (0.94–0.98)	0.89 (0.86–0.92)	0.99 (0.97–1.02)
	Work-related injuries/burns	1.48 (0.69–3.20)	2.81 (1.03–7.74)	0.97 (0.47–2.00)
	Predisposing factors
	Male	0.68 (0.50–0.92)	1.23 (0.63–2.40)	0.64 (0.48–0.86)
	Age	1.01 (1.00–1.02)	0.98 (0.97–1.00)	1.00 (0.99–1.01)
	Education		x
	• Less than high school	Ref	0.83 (0.44–1.57)	Ref
	• High school	1.00 (0.72–1.39)	0.83 (0.44–1.57)	1.02 (0.75–1.40)
	• College degree	0.97 (0.69–1.36)	1.22 (0.69–2.19)	0.85 (0.62–1.18)
	Marital status
	• Not married	Ref	Ref	Ref
	• Married living w/ partner	0.87 (0.67–1.12)	0.94 (0.59–1.51)	1.16 (0.87–1.56)
	• Married not living w/ partner	0.52 (0.36–0.76)	1.36 (0.77–2.41)	0.71 (0.51–0.99)
	Indigenous ethnicity	0.77 (0.40–1.46)	0.47 (0.09–2.39)	0.80 (0.40–1.60)
	Employment status
	• Other	Ref.	Ref	Ref
	• Part-time	1.09 (0.67–1.78)	1.22 (0.55–2.70)	1.88 (1.18–2.99)
	• Full-time	0.97 (0.74–1.28)	0.92 (0.54–1.59)	1.51 (1.15–1.99)

Bold indicates significance at p<0.05.

¹Among im/migrants who stayed in the applicable country (i.e. the U.S. for destination and interception phases; Mexico for pre-departure and return im/migrants) for more than 30 days during last 12 months.