Table 1.
Baseline | DLBCL diagnosis | Workup and HSCT | Day 100 post-HSCT | 1 Year post-HSCT | 2 Years post-HSCT | |||||||||
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Clinical course | Multiple lung, sinus, and tonsil infections starting at age 1.5 y requiring frequent hospitalizations and antibiotics SCD with HPFH G6PD |
Diagnosis: Chest CT with bilateral, extensive lung infiltrates Lung biopsy revealed a DLBCL, EBV+ 2A level lymph nodes, palatine tonsil, ovary involved CSF and bone marrow were negative |
Workup (all negative): HIV PCR FISH for DiGeorge Chromosome breakage studies |
Grade 2 skin GVHD treated with topical steroids only CMV viremia and possible pneumonia treated with IV immunoglobulin and ganciclovir |
Pulmonary actinomyces treated with PCN Bronchiectasis |
Clinically well Treatment of actinomyces continues |
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Genetic workup (all negative): Rag 1/2 AT mutation analysis Nijmegen Artemis XLP XIAP | ||||||||||||||
Immune function | ||||||||||||||
T cell | Numbers (abs): CD3 = 353, CD4 = 118, CD8 = 163 |
Numbers (abs): CD3 = 223, CD4 = 128, CD8 = 92 |
Numbers (abs): CD3 = 1350, CD4 = 662, CD8 = 688 |
Numbers (abs): CD3 = 1089, CD4 = 633, CD8 = 428 |
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TREC (nl >3063): 289 copies/106 CD3 T cells |
TREC (nl >3063): 500 copies/106 CD3 T cells |
TREC (nl >3063): 3800 copies/106 CD3 T cells |
TREC (nl >3063): 6010 copies/106 CD3 T cells |
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Proliferation: Low response (<5% of control) to PHA, absent responses to candida and TT |
Treatment: Ritux/pred × 1 cycle Ritux/pred/MTX/Doxo × 2 cycles Ritux/ARAC/MTX × 2 cycles Ritux/Cy/Vinc/pred/MTX/Doxo × 2 cycles Surgical resection of hilar lymph nodes and lung masses Surgical resection of ovary and peritoneal mass |
WES Compound heterozygosity for the c.1796+2 T>C mutation and N176S variant in the CDH17 gene Heterozygous variant in the LIG1 gene Homozygous E7V mutation in the HBB gene Heterozygous S188F mutation in the G6PD gene |
Proliferation: Normal response to PHA. PWM, candida, and TT not tested. |
Proliferation: Normal response to PHA and PWM. Absent responses to candida and TT. |
Proliferation: Normal response to PHA and PWM. Candida and TT not tested. |
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TCR diversity: Normal | ||||||||||||||
Subsets (%): | Subsets (%): | Subsets (%): | Subsets (%): | |||||||||||
TNAIVE TCM TEM TEMRA |
CD4 33.6 38.7 26.5 1.19 |
CD8 4.4 0.05 4.85 90.7 |
TNAIVE TCM TEM TEMRA |
CD4 — — — — |
CD8 2.85 2.5 66 28.7 |
TNAIVE TCM TEM TEMRA |
CD4 — — — — |
CD8 31.7 3.6 19.5 45.2 |
TNAIVE TCM TEM TEMRA |
CD4 62.2 17.1 18.5 2.13 |
CD8 39.4 12.9 33.7 13.9 |
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B cell | Numbers (abs): CD19 = 27 |
Numbers (abs): CD19 = 100 |
Numbers (abs): CD19 = 1058 |
Numbers (abs): CD19 = 756 |
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Immunoglobulins*: IgG 1270, IgA 199, IgM 524, IgE <2 |
Immunoglobulins†: IgG 494, IgA 27, IgM 328, IgE <2 |
Immunoglobulins: IgG 3180, IgA 89, IgM 136, IgE 4 |
Immunoglobulins: IgG 1310, IgA 123, IgM 124, IgE 3 |
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Vaccine titers: Tetanus Ab 0.06 (minimally protective), diphtheria Ab 0.06 (minimally protective), minimal response to all S.pneumo serotypes |
Response: Mixed response to chemotherapy regimens NED at the time of HSCT |
HSCT details: MSD HSCT (sibling had normal lymphocyte counts, no SCD or G6PD) Cy/TBI 1320cGy preparative regimen CSA/MTX for GVHD prophylaxis |
Vaccine titers: Tetanus Ab 0.21 (protective), diphtheria Ab 0.21 (protective), protective response to 9 of 14 S.pneumo serotypes. |
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NK cell | Numbers (abs): CD16/56 = 526 |
Numbers (abs): CD16/56 = 72 |
Numbers (abs): CD16/56 = 185 |
Numbers (abs): CD16/56 = 120 |
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Activity: Normal |
Activity: Normal |
Activity: Decreased |
Activity: Normal |
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Chimerism | 100% Donor chimerism in peripheral blood and bone marrow | 100% Donor chimerism in peripheral blood and bone marrow | 100% Donor chimerism in peripheral blood and bone marrow |
Ab, antibody; abs, absolute; ARAC, cytarabine; AT, ataxia telangiectasia; CMV, cytomegalovirus; CSA, cyclosporine; CSF, cerebrospinal fluid; CT, computed tomography; Cy, cytoxan; DLBCL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma; Doxo, doxorubicin; EBV, Epstein-Barr virus; FISH, florescence in situ hybridization; G6PD, glucose 6-phosphate deficiency; GVHD, graft-versus-host disease; HBB, β hemoglobin; HPFH, hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin; MSD, matched sibling donor; MTX, methotrexate; NED, no evidence of disease; PCN, penicillin; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PHA, phytohemagglutinin; pred, prednisone; PWM, pokeweed mitogen; Ritux, rituximab; SCD, sickle-cell disease; TBI, total body irradiation; TCM, central memory T cells; TEM, effector memory T cells; TEMRA, effector memory T cells that express CD45RA; TNAIVE, naïve T cells; TT, tetanus toxoid; Vinc, vincristine; WES, whole exome sequencing; XIAP, X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis; XLP, X-linked lymphoproliferative disorder.
Previous IV immunoglobulin replacement therapy is uncertain.
Last IV immunoglobulin infusion 1 month prior.