Table 3.
Prospective associations between indicators of well-being at baseline and the Healthy Dietary Adherence Score at follow-up (N = 7196)
| HDAS components (higher adherence) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDAS (higher adherence) | Fruits & Vegetables | Fish | Whole meal | Sugar | Fat | ||||||||
| OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | OR | 95% CI | ||
| KINDL® | Better self-esteem | 1.1* | 1.0–1.3 | 1.1 | 1.0–1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9–1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0–1.3 | 1.2** | 1.1–1.4 | 1.0 | 0.9–1.1 |
| Good parent relations | 1.0 | 0.9–1.1 | 1.2* | 1.0–1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9–1.1 | 1.0 | 0.9–1.2 | 1.0 | 0.9–1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.2 | |
| SDQ | No detectable emotional problems | 1.1 | 1.0–1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0–1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9–1.2 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.3 | 1.2* | 1.0–1.4 |
| No detectable peer problems | 1.0 | 0.9–1.1 | 1.2** | 1.1–1.4 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.2 | 1.1 | 1.0–1.3 | 1.1 | 0.9–1.3 | 1.0 | 0.9–1.2 | |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01
P-value obtained using a multilevel model correcting for cluster design (country)
Model adjusted for: age, sex, BMI z-score, diet at baseline, and highest parental education and income
HDAS Healthy Dietary Adherence Score; OR Odds ratio; SDQ Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire