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. 2017 Dec 13;9(12):e5. doi: 10.1038/ijos.2017.45

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© The Author(s) 2017

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mRNA expression of cells collected from different fractions of enzymatic digestion of tooth. (a) BSP, DMP-1 and ALP expression. (b) IL-1 receptor 1 and receptor 2 expression. (c) RANKL and OPG expression after treatment with IL-1β (mixture: cells from 60–90 min fractions). ALP, alkaline phosphatase; BSP, bone sialoprotein; DMP-1, dentin matrix acidic phosphoprotein 1; GAPDH, glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase; HCEM, human cementoblast cell line; hPDL, primary human periodontal ligament cells; IL, interleukin; OPG, osteoprotegerin; pHCB, primary human cementoblasts; RANKL, receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand.