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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Epidemiol Community Health. 2017 Sep 25;71(12):1191–1197. doi: 10.1136/jech-2017-209769

Table 1.

Characteristics of weighted analytic sample by fall risk category

Total Low
Risk
Moderate
Risk
High
Risk

100% 51.8% 38.4% 9.9%

Characteristics % or Mean (SE)
Age, yrs
    65–69 28.4 33.7 24.9 14.5
    70–74 25.2 28.6 22.4 18.1
    75–79 19.3 18.2 20.1 18.5
    80–84 14.6 11.7 16.6 22.1
    85–89 8.6 5.7 10.3 17.1
    90+ 3.9 2.0 5.0 9.7
Female 56.4 50.0 62.6 65.6
Race and Ethnicity
    Non-Hispanic White 81.1 81.1 81.4 80.2
    Non-Hispanic Black 8.4 8.6 8.1 8.2
    Other 3.6 4.2 3.1 2.4
    Hispanic 7.0 6.1 7.5 9.3
Completed college degree 29.3 33.1 27.3 17.6
Lives alone 28.7 25.1 32.5 32.9
Smoker
    Never 47.4 46.8 48.1 47.5
    Former 44.0 44.4 43.2 45.2
    Current 8.6 8.8 8.7 7.3
BMI (kg/m2), mean (SE) 27.6 (0.1) 27.3 (0.1) 28.1 (0.1) 27.5 (0.3)
Disability total, mean (SE) 3.8 (0.1) 2.5 (0.1) 4.4 (0.1) 8.2 (0.2)
Comorbidities, mean (SE) 2.5 (0.1) 2.0 (0.1) 2.8 (0.1) 3.7 (0.1)
    Heart Disease 17.5 13.0 19.9 31.6
    Hypertension 64.0 59.0 68.5 73.0
    Arthritis 53.6 42.2 63.9 73.2
    Osteoporosis 21.1 14.9 25.2 37.9
    Diabetes 23.9 19.1 26.8 37.8
    Lung Disease 15.5 11.4 18.1 27.2
    Stroke 10.0 6.0 12.2 22.4
    Dementia 4.1 1.4 5.1 14.6
    Cancer 26.0 24.1 27.8 29.1
Incident falls
    0 falls reported 47.2 61.9 33.6 19.2
    1 fall reported 23.4 22.2 27.2 13.5
    2+ falls reported 29.5 16.0 39.1 67.3

Note: All estimates incorporate NHATS sampling and weighting elements applied to the analytic sample (n=7,392)