Recalibrated urine DMA and total arsenic were obtained from residuals
regressing each log-transformed arsenic variable (DMA and total arsenic) on
smoking status (never/ever/current), natural log-transformed arsenobetaine, and
natural log-transformed intake of rice, cereals, juices, wine, chicken, and
turkey in g/kg bodyweight/day (See Methods). Geometric means were
further adjusted for age, education, and body mass index. P for trend was
estimated by entering each NHANES 2-year cycle in the model as an ordinal
variable.