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. 2017 Nov 16;33(2):e9. doi: 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e9

Table 5. Geometric mean and 95% confidence intervals of Pb, Hg, and Cd in whole blood by individual lifestyles in the study subjects over 20 years-old.

Variables BPb, µg/dL BHg, µg/L BCd, µg/L
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
Smoking status
Non-smokers 2.41 (2.29–2.54) 1.99 (1.95–2.03) 2.06 (2.02–2.10) 4.28 (3.96–4.62) 3.37 (3.25–3.49) 3.52 (3.41–3.64) 0.71 (0.66–0.76) 1.18 (1.14–1.22) 1.07 (1.04–1.11)
Current- or ex-smokers 2.74 (2.67–2.81) 1.92 (1.76–2.09) 2.62 (2.55–2.69) 5.15 (4.91–5.40) 3.65 (3.22–4.13) 4.93 (4.71–5.15) 1.11 (1.07–1.16) 1.18 (1.04–1.34) 1.12 (1.08–1.16)
P value < 0.001 0.437 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.219 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.982 0.077
Alcoholic drinking status
Non-drinkers 2.38 (2.22–2.55) 2.00 (1.93–2.07) 2.07 (2.01–2.14) 4.14 (3.68–4.67) 3.31 (3.12–3.51) 3.47 (3.29–3.66) 0.90 (0.82–0.99) 1.27 (1.22–1.33) 1.18 (1.13–1.24)
Drinkers 2.69 (2.62–2.76) 1.97 (1.92–2.03) 2.31 (2.26–2.35) 5.01 (4.80–5.23) 3.43 (3.29–3.58) 4.16 (4.03–4.29) 0.99 (0.95–1.03) 1.13 (1.09–1.18) 1.06 (1.03–1.09)
P value < 0.001 0.599 < 0.001 0.004 0.309 < 0.001 0.072 < 0.001 < 0.001
Seafood intake during the last 3 days
No 2.66 (2.56–2.77) 1.95 (1.87–2.02) 2.22 (2.16–2.29) 4.35 (4.09–4.63) 3.01 (2.84–3.18) 3.52 (3.37–3.68) 0.99 (0.93–1.05) 1.14 (1.08–1.20) 1.07 (1.03–1.11)
Yes 2.64 (2.56–2.72) 2.00 (1.95–2.05) 2.26 (2.21–2.30) 5.23 (4.96–5.51) 3.64 (3.48–3.80) 4.26 (4.11–4.41) 0.98 (0.94–1.03) 1.21 (1.16–1.25) 1.10 (1.07–1.14)
P value 0.719 0.220 0.438 < 0.001 < 0.001 < 0.001 0.839 0.071 0.244

BPb = lead in whole blood, BHg = mercury in whole blood, BCd = cadmium in whole blood.