Table 5. Geometric mean and 95% confidence intervals of Pb, Hg, and Cd in whole blood by individual lifestyles in the study subjects over 20 years-old.
Variables | BPb, µg/dL | BHg, µg/L | BCd, µg/L | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | Male | Female | Total | ||
Smoking status | ||||||||||
Non-smokers | 2.41 (2.29–2.54) | 1.99 (1.95–2.03) | 2.06 (2.02–2.10) | 4.28 (3.96–4.62) | 3.37 (3.25–3.49) | 3.52 (3.41–3.64) | 0.71 (0.66–0.76) | 1.18 (1.14–1.22) | 1.07 (1.04–1.11) | |
Current- or ex-smokers | 2.74 (2.67–2.81) | 1.92 (1.76–2.09) | 2.62 (2.55–2.69) | 5.15 (4.91–5.40) | 3.65 (3.22–4.13) | 4.93 (4.71–5.15) | 1.11 (1.07–1.16) | 1.18 (1.04–1.34) | 1.12 (1.08–1.16) | |
P value | < 0.001 | 0.437 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.219 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.982 | 0.077 | |
Alcoholic drinking status | ||||||||||
Non-drinkers | 2.38 (2.22–2.55) | 2.00 (1.93–2.07) | 2.07 (2.01–2.14) | 4.14 (3.68–4.67) | 3.31 (3.12–3.51) | 3.47 (3.29–3.66) | 0.90 (0.82–0.99) | 1.27 (1.22–1.33) | 1.18 (1.13–1.24) | |
Drinkers | 2.69 (2.62–2.76) | 1.97 (1.92–2.03) | 2.31 (2.26–2.35) | 5.01 (4.80–5.23) | 3.43 (3.29–3.58) | 4.16 (4.03–4.29) | 0.99 (0.95–1.03) | 1.13 (1.09–1.18) | 1.06 (1.03–1.09) | |
P value | < 0.001 | 0.599 | < 0.001 | 0.004 | 0.309 | < 0.001 | 0.072 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | |
Seafood intake during the last 3 days | ||||||||||
No | 2.66 (2.56–2.77) | 1.95 (1.87–2.02) | 2.22 (2.16–2.29) | 4.35 (4.09–4.63) | 3.01 (2.84–3.18) | 3.52 (3.37–3.68) | 0.99 (0.93–1.05) | 1.14 (1.08–1.20) | 1.07 (1.03–1.11) | |
Yes | 2.64 (2.56–2.72) | 2.00 (1.95–2.05) | 2.26 (2.21–2.30) | 5.23 (4.96–5.51) | 3.64 (3.48–3.80) | 4.26 (4.11–4.41) | 0.98 (0.94–1.03) | 1.21 (1.16–1.25) | 1.10 (1.07–1.14) | |
P value | 0.719 | 0.220 | 0.438 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | < 0.001 | 0.839 | 0.071 | 0.244 |
BPb = lead in whole blood, BHg = mercury in whole blood, BCd = cadmium in whole blood.