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. 2017 Dec 11;5:e4099. doi: 10.7717/peerj.4099

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©2017 Šochová et al.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, reproduction and adaptation in any medium and for any purpose provided that it is properly attributed. For attribution, the original author(s), title, publication source (PeerJ) and either DOI or URL of the article must be cited.

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(A) Host phylogeny derived from concatenation of three genes: 16S rRNA, EF, and COI. The phylogeny was reconstructed by BI analysis. Posterior probabilities and bootstrap support are printed upon branches, respectively (asterisk was used for very low or missing bootstrap branch support). Taxa labelled with voucher are newly sequenced in this study. Genomic COI sequences are labelled with rRNA. Three smaller trees on the top of the figure represent outlines of three separate phylogenetic trees based on BI analyses of 16S rRNA (B), EF (C), and COI (D) genes. Full versions of these phylogenies are included in Figs. S6–S8. Three main families of Hippoboscidae are colour coded: yellow for Lipopteninae (one group), brown for Hippoboscinae (one group), and orange for Ornithomiinae (three groups). Colour squares label branches where are placed main Hippoboscidae groups. This labelling corresponds with labelling of branches at smaller outlines, which are in addition to this highlighted with the same colour. All host trees are included in Figs. S1–S8.