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. 2017 Jun 6;7(5):e013975. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013975

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(A) Within-city poverty rate differences and overall city poverty rate and (B) low educational attainment and overall city low educational attainment, California cities, 2006–2010. r is the Pearson correlation coefficient between within-city differences and the overall city value. *Considering Whites as a socially advantaged reference group, the differences that favour Whites are considered inequities.