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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 14.
Published in final edited form as: J Pain Symptom Manage. 2016 Dec 29;53(4):669–681.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2016.10.367

Table 5.

Association of Survey Scores with Pre-Planning Activitiesa

Survey Average 5-point scores, mean (SD)b
Made Out a Will No Will p-value
n=151 n=508
82 items 3.3 (1.0) 2.3 (0.8) <0.001
55 items 3.5 (0.9) 2.6 (0.8) <0.001
34 items 3.8 (0.9) 2.9 (0.9) <0.001
15 items 3.9 (0.9) 2.9 (0.9) <0.001
9 items 3.9 (1.0) 2.9 (1.0) <0.001
4 items 3.6 (1.2) 2.4 (1.1) <0.001
Funeral Plans No Plans
n=178 n=479
82 items 2.8 (1.0) 2.5 (0.9) <0.001
55 items 3.1 (0.9) 2.8 (0.9) <0.001
34 items 3.3 (1.0) 3.0 (1.0) <0.001
15 items 3.4 (1.0) 3.1 (1.0) <0.001
9 items 3.4 (1.1) 3.0 (1.1) <0.001
4 items 3.0 (1.2) 2.6 (1.2) <0.001
AD No AD
n=148 n=505
82 items 3.5 (0.8) 2.3 (0.8) <0.001
55 items 3.6 (0.8) 2.6 (0.8) <0.001
34 items 3.9 (0.8) 2.8 (0.9) <0.001
15 items 4.0 (0.8) 2.9 (1.0) <0.001
9 items 4.0 (0.0) 2.9 (1.0) <0.001
4 items 3.8 (1.1) 2.4 (1.1) <0.001
a

N=559. Five Phase 2 participants were missing data for one or more pre-planning activities

b

Based on an average 5-point score. Process items scored on a 5-point Likert scale and action items scored as “yes” = 5 and “no” = 0.

c

Difference in mean average 5-point scores between having completed and not completed pre-planning activities, as well as the overall average of the mean differences ± the standard deviation (SD).