Table 4.

Means, Standard Deviations, and Effect Sizes by Gender for Spirituality Outcomes at All Assessment Waves

	Men			Women			Cohen’s d
	N	Mean	Std. Deviation	N	Mean	Std. Deviation
Positive Religious Coping
Baseline	92	22.4	7.3	65	23.2	7.8	0.10
6 Months	80	22.8	7.9	56	24.3	8.2	0.18
12 Months	74	22.9	7.7	51	24.7	8.2	0.23
18 Months	67	23.3	8.0	48	25.0	8.0	0.21
24 Months	66	23.3	7.5	46	24.2	8.9	0.12
30 Months	64	22.9	7.5	43	25.4	8.1	0.32
Negative Religious Coping
Baseline	92	13.8	4.4	65	12.0	3.5	−0.44
6 Months	80	12.5	4.0	56	11.3	3.4	−0.32
12 Months	74	12.1	3.6	51	11.3	3.8	−0.22
18 Months	67	11.9	3.4	48	10.6	2.7	−0.41
24 Months	66	11.7	3.4	46	10.7	2.9	−0.32
30 Months	64	11.4	2.9	43	11.0	3.4	−0.13
Spiritual/Religious Practices
Baseline	92	14.5	6.8	65	15.7	7.5	0.17
6 Months	80	16.2	7.0	56	18.0	7.9	0.25
12 Months	74	16.5	7.3	51	18.0	7.5	0.21
18 Months	67	16.3	7.4	49	17.2	7.7	0.11
24 Months	66	16.4	7.2	46	17.2	7.4	0.11
30 Months	64	16.3	7.2	43	17.9	7.6	0.22
Daily Spiritual Experiences
Baseline	92	51.1	16.4	65	55.0	16.3	0.24
6 Months	80	53.5	16.5	56	59.8	19.3	0.35
12 Months	74	54.5	17.8	51	61.2	18.2	0.37
18 Months	67	55.3	18.1	48	61.8	18.9	0.36
24 Months	67	55.2	17.9	46	61.2	18.6	0.33
30 Months	64	56.3	18.7	43	63.8	18.2	0.41
Purpose in Life
Baseline	89	90.7	18.6	65	95.1	18.6	0.24
6 Months	80	94.2	19.4	56	99.1	18.0	0.26
12 Months	74	95.6	19.1	51	101.4	16.6	0.32
18 Months	67	97.9	18.2	49	102.3	17.3	0.24
24 Months	67	97.2	19.3	46	100.7	19.5	0.18
30 Months	64	99.8	18.9	41	101.6	16.7	0.11
Forgiveness of Others
Baseline	92	9.8	3.6	64	10.9	3.1	0.31
6 Months	80	9.9	3.8	56	11.5	2.5	0.53
12 Months	74	10.5	3.4	51	11.7	3.0	0.37
18 Months	66	10.6	3.5	49	11.9	3.2	0.40
24 Months	67	10.6	3.6	46	11.5	3.3	0.28
30 Months	64	10.7	4.1	43	12.6	2.3	0.62
Forgiveness of Self
Baseline	92	7.1	3.9	64	7.4	3.6	0.07
6 Months	80	8.3	4.2	56	8.3	4.0	0.01
12 Months	74	8.9	4.0	51	9.2	4.1	0.08
18 Months	66	8.8	4.2	49	9.3	4.0	0.14
24 Months	67	8.9	4.4	46	9.3	4.3	0.08
30 Months	64	8.9	4.2	43	10.0	4.5	0.25