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Causal pathways to lethal or near-lethal suicidal behavior from the perspective of the Interpersonal Theory of Suicide (Joiner, 2005; Van Orden et al., 2010) are depicted with solid lines; sample items are presented in italics. Pathways tested in the current meta-analysis are indicated with dotted lines. Suicide risk represents an amalgamation of both suicidal ideation and suicide attempts.
