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. 2017 Nov 17;114(46):785–792. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2017.0785

Figure 3.

Figure 3

Post-therapeutic pain status after administration of ketamine or ketamine/morphine versus analgesia with morphine alone.

Scores on the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) show advantages for the ketamine combinations.

IV, Inverse variance; Random, random effect; SD, standard deviation; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval