TABLE 1.
Oligonucleotides used in real-time PCR for the selected genes
| Gene product | Upstream sequence (5′–3′) | Downstream sequence (5′–3′) | Length (bp) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GAPDH | CCAATGTGTCCGTCGTGGATCT | GTTGAAGTCGCAGGAGACAACC | 149 |
| ND1 | TCTAATCGCCATAGCCTTCC | GCGTCTGCAAATGGTTGTAA | 117 |
| ND2 | CCCTTGCCATCATCTACTTCA | GCTGTTGCTTGTGTGACGA | 184 |
| ND3 | TTCGACCCTACAAGCTCTGC | TGAATTGCTCATGGTAGTGGA | 119 |
| ND4 | GGCCTCACATCATCACTCCT | TGGCTATAAGTGGGAAGACCA | 112 |
| ND4L | TGCCATCTACCTTCTTCAACC | CCTTCCAGGCATAGTAATGTGG | 103 |
| ND5 | CCCATGACTACCATCAGCAA | GTGGAATCGGACCAGTAGGA | 103 |
| ND6 | AATACCCGCAAACAAAGATCAC | TGTTGGAGTTATGTTGGAAGGA | 100 |
| Cytb | CAAACCTCCTATCAGCCATCC | AAGTGGAAAGCGAAGAATCG | 109 |
| ATP6 | CTCACTTGCCCACTTCCTTC | GTAAGCCGGACTGCTAATGC | 114 |
| ATP8 | ACATTCCCACTGGCACCTT | GGGTAATGAATGAGGCAAATAG | 102 |
| COXI | CAATGGGAGCAGTGTTTGC | CCAGGAAATGTTGAGGGAAG | 150 |
| COXII | CCTGGTGAACTACGACTGCTA | TCGGTTTGATGTTACTGTTGC | 177 |
| COXIII | CTACCAAGGCCACCACACTC | CGCTCAGAAGAATCCTGCAA | 103 |