Table 11.
Measurement-model factor variances and unique variances for the model without Language Experience (Model 2) and the model with only Decoding and Reasoning (Model 2-Reduced).
Model | Factor | Factor Variance | Factor Variance (Std. Error) | Variable | Unique Variance | Unique Variance (Std. Error) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 | Decoding | 0.01 | 0.002 | Orthographic Decision | 0.01 | 0.002 |
Phonological Decision | 0.46 | 0.11 | ||||
Non-word Naming | 0.21 | 0.02 | ||||
WMC | 29.54 | 5.77 | Reading Span | 36.13 | 4.55 | |
Alphabet Span | 104.45 | 12.10 | ||||
Minus Span | 386.60 | 40.95 | ||||
Visual Number Span | 2.56 | 0.24 | ||||
Reasoning | 15.04 | 2.85 | Raven’s Progressive Matrices | 23.70 | 2.28 | |
Arithmetic Aptitude Test | 11.40 | 1.45 | ||||
Mathematic Aptitude Test | 6.78 | 0.90 | ||||
Necessary Arithmetic Operations | 12.18 | 1.36 | ||||
Perceptual Speed | 23.14 | 7.06 | Letter Comparison | 82.00 | 8.31 | |
Finding As | 151.05 | 23.40 | ||||
Number Comparison | 26.09 | 2.83 | ||||
Identical Pictures | 146.20 | 14.56 | ||||
Fluency | 31.19 | 5.35 | Word Beginnings | 29.50 | 4.12 | |
Word Endings | 37.33 | 4.46 | ||||
Word Beginnings & Endings | 29.11 | 3.22 | ||||
Comprehension | 0.002 | <0.001 | Investigator-Generated | 0.005 | 0.001 | |
Nelson-Denny | 0.01 | 0.002 | ||||
Inhibition | - | Stroop Interference | 0.01 | 0.001 | ||
2-Reduced | Decoding | 0.01 | 0.002 | Orthographic Decision | 0.01 | 0.002 |
Phonological Decision | 0.44 | 0.15 | ||||
Non-word Naming | 0.21 | 0.02 | ||||
Reasoning | 13.96 | 2.53 | Raven’s Progressive Matrices | 24.61 | 2.33 | |
Arithmetic Aptitude Test | 11.03 | 1.48 | ||||
Mathematic Aptitude Test | 6.14 | 0.91 | ||||
Necessary Arithmetic Operations | 12.73 | 1.41 | ||||
Comprehension | 0.002 | <0.001 | Investigator-Generated | 0.005 | 0.001 | |
Nelson-Denny | 0.01 | 0.002 |