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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Mem Lang. 2017 Aug 25;97:135–153. doi: 10.1016/j.jml.2017.07.008

Table 6.

Measurement-model factor variances and unique variances for the full model (Model 1) and the model with only Language Experience and General Reasoning (Model 1-Reduced).

Model Factor Factor Variance Factor Variance (Std. Error) Variable Unique Variance Unique Variance (Std. Error)
1 Decoding 0.01 0.002 Orthographic Decision 0.01 0.002
Phonological Decision 0.49 0.12
Non-word Naming 0.21 0.02
WMC 30.79 5.87 Reading Span 35.00 4.53
Alphabet Span 102.32 11.98
Minus Span 394.64 41.03
Visual Number Span 2.61 0.24
Language Experience 11.68 1.95 Author Recognition Test 15.27 1.42
Reading Questionnaire 0.79 0.06
Cultural Intelligence 71.31 7.44
Scientist Recognition Test 22.28 1.96
Extended Range Vocabulary 14.51 1.68
Advanced Vocabulary 12.82 1.27
Nelson-Denny Vocabulary 102.28 12.95
Reasoning 14.84 2.83 Raven’s Progressive Matrices 23.89 2.29
Arithmetic Aptitude Test 11.38 1.45
Mathematic Aptitude Test 6.69 0.90
Necessary Arithmetic Operations 12.12 1.36
Perceptual Speed 22.05 6.93 Letter Comparison 83.08 8.35
Finding As 155.45 23.33
Number Comparison 25.04 2.97
Identical Pictures 147.38 14.57
Fluency 32.31 5.34 Word Beginnings 28.38 3.97
Word Endings 39.36 4.44
Word Beginnings & Endings 28.92 3.16
Inhibition Comprehension −0.001 <0.001 Stroop Interference 0.01 0.001
Investigator-Generated 0.003 0.001
Nelson-Denny 0.01 0.002
1-Reduced Language Experience 12.15 1.64 Author Recognition Test 15.11 1.40
Reading Questionnaire 0.78 0.06
Cultural Intelligence 71.21 7.49
Scientist Recognition Test 22.26 1.96
Extended Range Vocabulary 14.38 1.69
Advanced Vocabulary 12.71 1.27
Nelson-Denny Vocabulary 105.82 13.23
Reasoning 13.89 2.66 Raven’s Progressive Matrices 24.86 2.34
Arithmetic Aptitude Test 11.09 1.47
Mathematic Aptitude Test 6.17 0.91
Necessary Arithmetic Operations 12.50 1.40
Comprehension 0.001 <0.001 Investigator-Generated 0.003 0.001
Nelson-Denny 0.014 0.002