Table 1. The baseline characteristics of all qualified studies in this meta-analysis.
Name | Year | Country | Ethnicity | Control Source | Genotype method | Language | Case | Control | HWE | Score | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CC | CT | TT | All | CC | CT | TT | All | |||||||||
Wiencke | 1997 | USA | Caucasian | PB | PCR | English | 29 | 32 | 61 | 52 | 109 | 161 | — | 10 | ||
Wiencke | 1997 | USA | African-American | PB | PCR | English | 77 | 39 | 116 | 83 | 53 | 136 | — | 10 | ||
Chen | 1999 | USA (Hawaii) | Asian | PB | PCR-RFLP | English | 54 | 48 | 7 | 109 | 64 | 78 | 25 | 167 | 0.877 | 10 |
Chen | 1999 | USA (Hawaii) | Caucasian | PB | PCR-RFLP | English | 81 | 49 | 5 | 135 | 105 | 62 | 4 | 171 | 0.137 | 10 |
Chen | 1999 | USA (Hawaii) | Hawaiian | PB | PCR-RFLP | English | 61 | 18 | 4 | 83 | 60 | 39 | 3 | 102 | 0.258 | 10 |
Lin | 2000 | China | Asian | HB | PCR-RFLP | Chinese | 12 | 63 | 20 | 95 | 41 | 73 | 22 | 136 | 0.268 | 3 |
Yin | 2001 | China | Asian | HB | PCR-CTPP | English | 28 | 39 | 17 | 84 | 26 | 41 | 17 | 84 | 0.909 | 6 |
Xu | 2001 | USA | Caucasian | HB | PCR-RFLP | English | 513 | 246 | 21 | 780 | 715 | 341 | 40 | 1096 | 0.933 | 6 |
Xu | 2001 | USA | Mixed | HB | PCR-RFLP | English | 18 | 14 | 2 | 34 | 20 | 6 | 1 | 27 | 0.534 | 7 |
Lewis | 2001 | UK | Caucasian | HB | PCR | English | 56 | 24 | 2 | 82 | 111 | 32 | 2 | 145 | 0.858 | 4 |
Benhamou | 2001 | France | Caucasian | HB | PCR-RFLP | English | 85 | 55 | 10 | 150 | 105 | 62 | 5 | 172 | 0.243 | 10 |
Sunaga | 2002 | Japan | Asian | HB | PCR-RFLP | English | 83 | 93 | 22 | 198 | 52 | 77 | 23 | 152 | 0.526 | 6 |
Hamajima | 2002 | Japan | Asian | HB | PCR-CTPP | English | 87 | 71 | 34 | 192 | 240 | 286 | 114 | 640 | 0.076 | 6 |
Lin | 2003 | China | Asian | HB | PCR | English | 57 | 141 | 198 | 95 | 237 | 332 | — | 9 | ||
Yin | 2003 | China | Asian | PB | PCR | Chinese | 26 | 41 | 17 | 84 | 28 | 39 | 17 | 84 | 0.613 | 4 |
Lan | 2004 | China | Asian | PB | PCR | English | 37 | 57 | 25 | 119 | 32 | 54 | 23 | 109 | 0.980 | 8 |
Liang | 2004 | China | Asian | HB | PCR-RFLP | Chinese | 37 | 79 | 36 | 152 | 53 | 71 | 28 | 152 | 0.624 | 7 |
Alexandrie | 2004 | Sweden | Caucasian | HB | AS-PCR | English | 345 | 168 | 11 | 524 | 368 | 153 | 9 | 530 | 0.124 | 7 |
Sorensen | 2005 | Denmark | Caucasian | PB | TaqMan | English | 162 | 83 | 9 | 254 | 176 | 80 | 11 | 267 | 0.618 | 10 |
Saldivar | 2005 | USA | Caucasian | PB | PCR-RFLP | English | 454 | 205 | 24 | 683 | 480 | 186 | 17 | 683 | 0.839 | 11 |
Saldivar | 2005 | USA | Hispanics | PB | PCR-RFLP | English | 15 | 17 | 4 | 36 | 15 | 14 | 7 | 36 | 0.275 | 8 |
Saldivar | 2005 | USA | African-American | PB | PCR-RFLP | English | 67 | 33 | 7 | 107 | 69 | 35 | 3 | 107 | 0.563 | 9 |
Skuladottir | 2005 | Denmark | Caucasians | Mixed | PCR-RFLP | English | 108 | 45 | 153 | 227 | 119 | 346 | — | 6 | ||
Chan | 2005 | China | Asian | HB | PCR-RFLP | English | 25 | 37 | 13 | 75 | 45 | 83 | 34 | 162 | 0.708 | 5 |
Bock | 2005 | USA | Caucasian | PB | TaqMan | English | 93 | 37 | 130 | 87 | 57 | 144 | — | 7 | ||
Bock | 2005 | USA | African-American | PB | TaqMan | English | 21 | 10 | 31 | 21 | 8 | 29 | — | 7 | ||
Lawson | 2005 | Finland | Caucasian | PB | PCR | English | 244 | 109 | 353 | 243 | 117 | 360 | — | 10 | ||
Demirkan | 2005 | Turkey | Caucasian | PB | PCR | English | 47 | 34 | 7 | 88 | 80 | 34 | 3 | 117 | 0.785 | 4 |
Yang | 2007 | Korea | Asian | HB | TaqMan | English | 110 | 158 | 46 | 314 | 120 | 166 | 61 | 347 | 0.784 | 10 |
Eom | 2009 | Korea | Asian | HB | PCR-RFLP | English | 122 | 265 | 387 | 148 | 239 | 387 | — | 9 | ||
Cote | 2009 | USA | Caucasian | PB | TaqMan | English | 271 | 97 | 19 | 387 | 271 | 119 | 15 | 405 | 0.668 | 11 |
Cote | 2009 | USA | African-American | PB | TaqMan | English | 77 | 32 | 4 | 113 | 79 | 36 | 6 | 121 | 0.478 | 10 |
Su | 2009 | China | Asian | PB | PCR-RFLP | Chinese | 102 | 199 | 95 | 396 | 139 | 244 | 82 | 465 | 0.158 | 8 |
Timofeeva | 2010 | Germany | Caucasian | PB | MALDI-TOF MS | English | 429 | 188 | 617 | 856 | 411 | 1267 | - | 10 | ||
Guo | 2012 | China | Asian | HB | PCR-LDR | English | 187 | 327 | 168 | 682 | 171 | 282 | 144 | 597 | 0.192 | 8 |
Tian | 2014 | China | Asian | HB | PCR | English | 88 | 171 | 132 | 391 | 215 | 307 | 141 | 663 | 0.109 | 10 |
Masroor | 2015 | India | Asian | HB | AS-PCR | English | 45 | 48 | 7 | 100 | 71 | 26 | 3 | 100 | 0.743 | 6 |
HB, hospital based; PB, population based; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; AS-PCR, Allele specific-PCR; PCR-RFLP, PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism; MALDI-TOF MS, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption Ionization-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometry; HWE, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.