Table 2. Comprasion of non-DKD group and DKD group in development population.
| Non-DKD | DKD | P | |
|---|---|---|---|
| N (male%) | 4416 (55.7%) | 643 (60.3%) | < 0.001 |
| Age (years) | 59.3 ± 12.5 | 60.0 ± 11.3 | 0.384 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 25.0 ± 3.6 | 26.1 ± 3.7 | < 0.001 |
| WHR | 0.93 ± 0.07 | 0.95 ± 0.06 | < 0.001 |
| Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 131.0 ± 15.8 | 142.6 ± 19.5 | < 0.001 |
| Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 79.3 ± 9.0 | 83.4 ± 11.2 | < 0.001 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 7.9 ± 2.8 | 8.3 ± 3.2 | 0.012 |
| 2-h PG (mmol/L) | 12.7 ± 4.3 | 12.8 ± 4.8 | 0.619 |
| HbA1c (%) (mmol/mol) | 8.5 ± 2.1 (69.4 ± 23.0) | 8.9 ± 2.1(73.8 ± 23.0) | < 0.001 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.67 ± 1.47 | 2.25 ± 2.20 | < 0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.66 ± 1.13 | 5.09 ± 1.42 | < 0.001 |
| Family history of diabetes (%) | 53.8 | 56.5 | 0.086 |
| Duration of diabetes (years) | 9.6 ± 7.0 | 12.4 ± 7.1 | < 0.001 |
| ACR (mg/mmol) | 38.5 ± 85.2 | 1280 ± 1492.2 | < 0.001 |
| GFR (ml/min) | 96.6 ± 24.1 | 82.7 ± 27.1 | < 0.001 |