PAM of the A2AR AEA061 enhances inosine-inducible, A2AR-mediated cAMP production. CHO-hA2aR cells were incubated with inosine (Ino; 1000 μM) and AEA061 (10 μM) in the presence and in the absence of ZM 241385 (100 nM) for 10 min (A). Mean cAMP levels ± SEM of a representative experiment is shown (n=3; ***, p < 0.001 vs DMSO; ###, < p < 0.001 vs inosine; &&&, p < 0.001 vs without ZM 241385). AEA061 increases Emax (B) and alters EC50 (C) of inosine-mediated A2AR activation. CHO-A2AR cells were incubated with AEA061 and varying concentrations of inosine for 10 min. Mean Emax (B) and EC50 (C) values of four experiments with SEM are shown (**, < 0.01 vs DMSO; # and ##, p < 0.05 and 0.01 vs without ADA pretreatment; ^^, p < 0.01 vs ADA pretreatment without subsequent ADA addition respectively).