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. 2017 Dec 11;8:1741. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01741

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Copyright © 2017 Kaszowska, Wojcik, Siednienko, Lugowski and Lukasiewicz.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) or licensor are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Stimulatory effect of Plesiomonas shigelloides LA (I-IV) on the productions of the proinflammatory cytokines, TNF-α (A), IL-1β (B), and IL-6 (C), by differentiated human THP-1 macrophages. Statistically significant differences are marked with symbols: p < 0.05 (■/*/▲/●), p < 0.01 (■■/**/▲▲/●●), and p < 0.001 (■■■/***/▲▲▲/●●●), where ■, *, ▲, and ● refer to lipopolysaccharide (LA) I, LA II, LA III, and LA IV, respectively. Escherichia coli O55 LA (LA O55) was used as the positive control. C- Unstimulated cells cultured in the presence of triethalamine (TEA). P values were calculated by ANOVA.

Stimulatory effect of Plesiomonas shigelloides LA (I-IV) on the productions of the proinflammatory cytokines, TNF-α (A), IL-1β (B), and IL-6 (C), by differentiated human THP-1 macrophages. Statistically significant differences are marked with symbols: p < 0.05 (■/*/▲/●), p < 0.01 (■■/**/▲▲/●●), and p < 0.001 (■■■/***/▲▲▲/●●●), where ■, *, ▲, and ● refer to lipopolysaccharide (LA) I, LA II, LA III, and LA IV, respectively. Escherichia coli O55 LA (LA O55) was used as the positive control. C- Unstimulated cells cultured in the presence of triethalamine (TEA). P values were calculated by ANOVA.