Table 1.
Distribution of socio-demographic and clinical characteristics of enrolled patients, by treatment history, Djibouti nationwide drug-resistance survey, 2014–2015.
| New cases (n = 301) | Previously treated cases (n = 66) | Total (n = 367) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | ||
| Sex | Male | 209 | 69.44% | 47 | 71.21% | 256 | 69.75% |
| Female | 92 | 30.56% | 19 | 28.79% | 111 | 30.25% | |
| Age | 0–14 | 9 | 2.99% | 2 | 3.03% | 11 | 3.00% |
| 15–24 | 79 | 26.25% | 10 | 15.15% | 89 | 24.25% | |
| 25–34 | 103 | 34.22% | 18 | 27.27% | 121 | 32.97% | |
| 35–54 | 78 | 25.91% | 28 | 42.42% | 106 | 28.88% | |
| 55–64 | 13 | 4.32% | 4 | 6.06% | 17 | 4.63% | |
| ≥65 | 19 | 6.31% | 4 | 6.06% | 23 | 6.27% | |
| Country of origin | Djibouti | 230 | 76.41% | 52 | 78.79% | 282 | 76.84% |
| Eritrea | 1 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0.27% | |
| Ethiopia | 56 | 18.60% | 9 | 13.64% | 65 | 17.71% | |
| Senegal | 1 | 0.33% | 0 | 0% | 1 | 0.27% | |
| Somalia | 13 | 4.32% | 5 | 7.58% | 18 | 4.90% | |
| Setting | rural | 19 | 6.31% | 5 | 7.57% | 24 | 6.54% |
| urban | 282 | 93.69% | 61 | 92.42% | 343 | 93.46% | |
| Smoking | no | 163 | 54.15% | 35 | 53.03% | 198 | 53.95% |
| yes | 138 | 45.85% | 31 | 46.97% | 169 | 46.05% | |
| Alcohol use | no | 301 | 100% | 65 | 98.48% | 366 | 99.73% |
| yes | 0 | 0% | 1 | 1.52% | 1 | 0.27% | |
| HIV | negative | 283 | 94.02% | 58 | 87.88% | 341 | 92.92% |
| positive | 18 | 5.98% | 8 | 12.12% | 26 | 7.08% | |
| Diabetes | no | 284 | 94.35% | 60 | 90.91% | 344 | 93.73% |
| yes | 17 | 5.65% | 6 | 9.09% | 23 | 6.27% | |
DRS = drug resistance survey.