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. 2017 Dec 15;27:66. doi: 10.1038/s41533-017-0066-2

Table 4.

Effects of daily life impacts of COPD on five domains of participants’ quality of life (N = 400)

Functioning Activities Relationships Well-being Independence
Reported impacts of COPD on aspects of daily lifea; Mean score (SD), n
Bending down 2.0 (1.0), 387 Physical activities 2.7 (1.0), 371 Relationship with partner 1.7 (0.9), 249 Find coughing embarrassing 2.1 (1.1), 352 Forced to plan activities 1.9 (1.1), 391
Lifting/carrying 2.6 (1.1), 349 Household jobs 2.2 (1.1), 376 Socialising 1.9 (1.1), 337 Get anxious/ worried 1.9 (1.0), 399 Lost independence 1.7 (1.0), 399
Walking outside 2.0 (1.0), 386 Local shopping 1.9 (1.1), 302 Holidays/days out 1.9 (1.1), 339 Feel a burden on family 1.6 (1.0), 391 Feel trapped in the house 1.6 (1.0), 399
Climbing stairs 2.9 (1.0), 382 Main shopping 2.2 (1.2), 266 Helping/doing things with family 2.3 (1.0), 375
Talking 1.5 (0.8), 394 Personal care 1.5 (0.9), 396
Effect of impact on QoLb; Mean score (SD), n
2.5 (0.9), 396 2.5 (1.0), 397 2.1 (1.0), 390 2.2 (1.0), 392 2.0 (1.0), 391
Perceived change since the start of SLS COPDc; Mean score (SD), n
2.9 (1.0), 398 3.0 (1.0), 394 3.0 (0.8), 398 3.0 (0.9), 393 3.0 (0.9), 398

COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, QoL quality of life, SD standard deviation, SLS COPD Salford Lung Study in patients with COPD

a Assessed as: 1, not at all; 2, a little; 3, quite a lot and 4, very much/unable to do

b Assessed as: 1, not at all; 2, a little; 3, quite a lot and 4, very much

c Assessed as: 1, improved a lot; 2 improved a little; 3, no change; 4, got a little worse; and 5, got a lot worse

The numbers in italic are n values