Table 5.
Associations between area-based deprivation indices with smoking and overweight adjusted on degree of urbanicity
| Smoking | Overweight | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alla | Age < 65 | Age ≥ 65 | Alla | |
| n | 63,888 | 36,975 | 26,913 | 63,888 |
| FDep | ||||
| Quintile 1 [ref.] | – | – | – | – |
| 2 | 0.90 (0.86; 0.94) | 0.96 (0.90; 1.02) | 0.83 (0.77; 0.89) | 1.13 (1.08; 1.19) |
| 3 | 0.89 (0.85; 0.93) | 0.94 (0.88; 1.00) | 0.83 (0.78; 0.89) | 1.24 (1.18; 1.31) |
| 4 | 0.85 (0.81; 0.90) | 0.94 (0.88; 1.01) | 0.74 (0.68; 0.80) | 1.31 (1.24; 1.38) |
| 5 | 0.80 (0.75; 0.84) | 0.84 (0.78; 0.91) | 0.74 (0.68; 0.81) | 1.49 (1.41; 1.58) |
| p-value for trend | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
| FEDI | ||||
| Quintile 1 [ref.] | – | – | – | – |
| 2 | 1.05 (1.00; 1.10) | 1.05 (0.99; 1.12) | 1.05 (0.97; 1.13) | 1.05 (1.00; 1.10) |
| 3 | 1.01 (0.96; 1.06) | 1.06 (1.00; 1.13) | 0.94 (0.87; 1.01) | 1.06 (1.01; 1.12) |
| 4 | 1.02 (0.98; 1.08) | 1.06 (1.00; 1.13) | 0.97 (0.90; 1.05) | 1.17 (1.11; 1.23) |
| 5 | 1.04 (0.98; 1.10) | 1.07 (0.99; 1.16) | 0.99 (0.90; 1.08) | 1.33 (1.25; 1.41) |
| p-value for trend | 0.45 | 0.04 | 0.21 | <0.0001 |
| Townsend | ||||
| Quintile 1 [ref.] | – | – | – | – |
| 2 | 0.99 (0.94; 1.04) | 1.00 (0.94; 1.06) | 0.98 (0.90; 1.06) | 1.02 (0.97; 1.08) |
| 3 | 1.01 (0.96; 1.06) | 1.02 (0.96; 1.08) | 1.00 (0.92; 1.08) | 1.09 (1.04; 1.15) |
| 4 | 1.07 (1.01; 1.13) | 1.13 (1.05; 1.21) | 1.00 (0.92; 1.08) | 1.07 (1.01; 1.14) |
| 5 | 1.39 (1.31; 1.48) | 1.41 (1.30; 1.53) | 1.35 (1.23; 1.49) | 1.11 (1.03; 1.19) |
| p-value for trend | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | 0.001 |
Data are presented as OR (95% confidence interval) adjusted on degree of urbanicity (aand adjusted on age) from generalized estimating equation (GEE) methods
Degree of “urbanicity”, a geographic measure of population density, defined at commune-level by INSEE (French National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies): rural and quasi-rural (<10,000 inhabitants), quasi-urban (from 10,000 to 99,999), urban (from 100,000 to 1,999,999) and Paris-and-suburbs (Paris Urban Unit)
FDep French Deprivation index, FEDI French European Deprivation Index
Q1: least deprived (reference); Q5: most deprived