Table 5.

Self-reported ethnic distribution of AWI-Gen participants across the six study centres

South Africa					Burkina Faso		Ghana		Kenya
Ethnicity	Agincourt	Dikgale	Sowetoa	Total	Ethnicity	Nanoro	Ethnicty	Navrongo	Ethnicity	Nairobi
Tsonga	1244	57	138	1439	Mossi	1937	Kassena	1009	Kikuyu	698
BaPedi	31	1204	121	1356	Gourounsi	109	Nankana	876	Kamba	384
Zulu	33	12	674	719	Peulh	14	Bulsa	43	Luo	359
Sotho	69	11	327	407	Dagara	2	Mampruga	23	Luhya	316
Tswana	1	16	258	275	Dioula	3	Frafra	21	Kisii	62
Xhosa	2	6	191	199	Samo	3	Kantosi	7	Somali	51
Swati	56	2	63	121	Gourmatche	2	Mossi	3	Meru	30
Venda	5	26	63	94	Otherb	5	Otherb	4	Embu	21
Ndebele	2	17	21	40	Unknownc	4	Unknownc	2	Borana	8
Otherb	1	3	12	16					Gari	3
Unknownc	21	3	158	182					Kalenjin	3
									Maasai	2
									Otherb	5
Total	1465	1357	2026	4848	Total	2079		1988		1942

^aIn Soweto, language was used as a proxy for self-reported ethnicity.

^bThe category ‘other’ was used when there were only one or two individuals in a specific ethic category.

^cThe category ‘unknown’ was used when the person did not provide information on ethnicity.