Table 2.
Treatment | Dose | ¥Absolute edema volume (ml) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 h | 2 h | 3 h | 4 h | ||
Saline | 10 ml/Kg | 0.24 ± 0.02 | 0.27 ± 0.03 | 0.30 ± 0.01 | 0.27 ± 0.02 |
| |||||
Diclofenac potassium | 10 mg/Kg | 0.14 ± 0.005∗∗ | 0.10 ± 0.003∗∗∗ | 0.08 ± 0.02∗ | 0.07 ± 0.01∗ |
5 mg/Kg | 0.15 ± 0.06∗ | 0.14 ± 0.002∗∗ | 0.09 ± 0.05∗ | 0.08 ± 0.02∗ | |
2.5 mg/Kg | 0.16 ± 0.04∗ | 0.16 ± 0.05∗ | 0.15 ± 0.01∗ | 0.14 ± 0.03∗ | |
| |||||
Quercus dilatata | 200 mg/Kg | 0.14 ± 0.03∗ | 0.14 ± 0.04∗ | 0.10 ± 0.02∗ | 0.10 ± 0.02∗ |
100 mg/Kg | 0.18 ± 0.02∗ | 0.17 ± 0.03∗ | 0.15 ± 0.005∗∗ | 0.14 ± 0.05∗ | |
50 mg/Kg | 0.22 ± 0.05∗ | 0.23 ± 0.02∗ | 0.20 ± 0.06∗ | 0.19 ± 0.01∗ | |
| |||||
Fagonia cretica | 200 mg/Kg | 0.16 ± 0.05∗ | 0.16 ± 0.06∗ | 0.14 ± 0.02∗ | 0.14 ± 0.005∗ |
100 mg/Kg | 0.20 ± 0.06∗ | 0.19 ± 0.02∗ | 0.20 ± 0.04∗ | 0.19 ± 0.05∗ | |
50 mg/Kg | 0.21 ± 0.04∗ | 0.22 ± 0.02∗ | 0.21 ± 0.05∗ | 0.22 ± 0.03∗ | |
| |||||
Hedera nepalensis | 200 mg/Kg | 0.12 ± 0.01∗ | 0.13 ± 0.01∗ | 0.11 ± 0.05∗ | 0.12 ± 0.02∗ |
100 mg/Kg | 0.17 ± 0.02∗ | 0.16 ± 0.03∗ | 0.18 ± 0.06∗ | 0.18 ± 0.01∗ | |
50 mg/Kg | 0.19 ± 0.02∗ | 0.20 ± 0.04∗ | 0.21 ± 0.03∗ | 0.20 ± 0.03∗ | |
| |||||
Phytolacca latbenia | 200 mg/Kg | 0.16 ± 0.02∗ | 0.16 ± 0.05∗ | 0.14 ± 0.02∗ | 0.13 ± 0.05∗ |
100 mg/Kg | 0.16 ± 0.02∗ | 0.18 ± 0.04∗ | 0.17 ± 0.05∗ | 0.16 ± 0.04∗ | |
50 mg/Kg | 0.20 ± 0.03∗ | 0.19 ± 0.01∗ | 0.20 ± 0.04∗ | 0.18 ± 0.03∗ | |
| |||||
Withania coagulans | 200 mg/Kg | 0.14 ± 0.01∗ | 0.13 ± 0.01∗ | 0.09 ± 0.04∗ | 0.09 ± 0.05∗ |
100 mg/Kg | 0.18 ± 0.06∗ | 0.16 ± 0.05∗ | 0.13 ± 0.03∗ | 0.09 ± 0.04∗ | |
50 mg/Kg | 0.20 ± 0.05∗ | 0.19 ± 0.06∗ | 0.17 ± 0.04∗ | 0.16 ± 0.02∗ |
¥Calculated from respective hour paw volume – 0 hour paw volume. Expressed as mean ± SD with ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, and ∗∗∗p < 0.001 statistical significance compared with saline group.