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. 2017 Dec 15;9:165–173. doi: 10.2147/CPAA.S119295

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Effects of PGD2–CRTH2 signaling in asthma.

Notes: PGD2 is predominantly released from mast cells following allergen stimulation; other cells such as eosinophils and TH2 cells may also contribute to PGD2 levels. Interaction of PGD2 with CRTH2 stimulates the recruitment of T2-associated cells to the airways and release of associated cytokines, as well as eosinophil and basophil degranulation and epithelial metaplasia.

Abbreviations: CRTH2, chemoattractant receptor-homologous molecule on T helper type 2 cells; ILC2, innate lymphoid type 2 cells; IL, interleukin; PGD2, prostaglandin D2; TH2, T-helper type 2 cell.