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. 2017 Nov 14;2017:2941095. doi: 10.1155/2017/2941095

Table 2.

Comparison of parameters before and after training between the intervention (n = 14) and control groups (n = 14).

Parameter Group Pre Post Group × time
Mean SD Mean SD F-value p value
TGS (kg) Intervention 7.58 1.25 11.82 2.51∗∗ 12.53 0.00
Control 7.03 1.31 8.29 2.08

TF (cm) Intervention 3.31 0.52 3.80 0.62∗∗ 5.84 0.02
Control 3.42 0.80 3.51 0.78

FRT (cm) Intervention 32.07 7.84 34.61 7.90 0.00 1.00
Control 33.50 4.91 36.04 9.48

TL (cm) Intervention 38.88 6.44 37.10 6.03 0.33 0.57
Control 34.57 7.37 34.02 7.41

EA (cm2) Intervention 1.79 0.86 1.69 0.69 1.90 0.18
Control 1.81 0.66 2.04 0.76

TGS, toe-grip strength; TF, toe flexibility; FRT, functional reach test; TL, total trajectory length; EA, envelope area; ∗∗p < 0.01; significant difference between pre- and posttest; p < 0.05; significant difference between pre- and posttest; p < 0.01; significant difference between intervention and control groups.