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. 2017 Dec 4;2017:7142370. doi: 10.1155/2017/7142370

Table 1.

Chemical constituents from Dalbergia odorifera species.

Number Compounds Parts References
Flavonoids
Flavones and isoflavones
1 7-Methoxy-3,3′,4′,6-tetrahydroxyflavone Heartwood [18]
2 Fisetin Heartwood [18]
3 4′,5,7-Trihydroxy-3-methoxyflavone Root [19]
4 Formononetin Heartwood
Root heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[3, 18, 20–26], [27]∗
5 2′-O-Methylformononetin Heartwood [24]
6 Daidzein Heartwood [24]
7 3′-Hydroxydaidzein Heartwood [18, 20]
8 3′-Methoxydaidzein Root [19, 20]
9 2′,7-Dihydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxyisoflavone Heartwood [18]
10 7,3′-Dihydroxy-5′-methoxyisoflavone Heartwood [28, 29]
11 Tectorigenin Heartwood [3, 23, 30]
12 Koparin Heartwood [18]
13 Xenognosin B Heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[18], [27]∗
14 Prunetin Leaves [31]
15 Genistein Leaves [14, 31, 32]
16 Biochanin A Leaves
Heartwood		 [14, 31–33]
17 Biochanin B Heartwood
Heartwood		 [33]
18 Olibergin A Heartwood [24]
19 Orobol Heartwood [24]
20 Bowdichione Heartwood [18, 20]
Flavanones, flavans, isoflavanones, and isoflavans
21 (2S)-Liquiritigenin Heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[3, 18, 23, 29], [27]∗, [25]
22 Eriodictyol Heartwood [33]
23 Naringenin Heartwood
Water fraction		 [27]∗, [33]
24 (2S)-Pinocembrin Heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[24, 29], [27]∗, [33]
25 3′,4′,7-Trihydroxyflavanone Heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[18, 34], [27]∗
26 (2S)-Pinostrobin Heartwood [24]
27 (2S)-3′,5,5′,7-Tetrahydroxyflavanone Heartwood [24]
28 (2S)-7-Methoxy-4′,6-dihydroxyflavanone Heartwood [24]
29 Carthamidin Heartwood [34]
30 6,7,4′-Trihydroxyflavanone Heartwood [28]
31 6,4′-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavanone Heartwood [28]
32 (2S)-6,7,4′-Trihydroxyflavan Heartwood [28]
33 (2S)-6,4′-Dihydroxy-7-methoxyflavan Heartwood [28, 29]
34 6,7-Dimethoxy-2-(4-methoxybenzoquinonyl)flavan Heartwood [35]
35 (3R)-Sativanone Heartwood [18, 24, 29, 33, 34]
36 (3R)-Violanone Heartwood
Water fraction		 [24], [27]∗
37 (3R)-3′-O-Methylviolanone Heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[18, 24, 29], [27]∗
38 (3R)-Vestitone Heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[34], [27]∗
39 (3S)-2′,4′,5′-Trimethoxy-7-hydroxyisoflavanone Heartwood [24]
40 (3R)-2′,3′,7-Trihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavanone Heartwood
Root		 [19, 20, 34]
41 (3R)-4′-Methoxy-2′,3,7-trihydroxyisoflavanone Heartwood
Water fraction∗ 		[18, 24, 34], [27]∗
42 (3S)-2′,4′-Dimethoxy-3,7-dihydroxyisoflavanone Heartwood [24]
43 (3R)-7,3′-Dihydroxy-6,2′,4′-trimethoxyisoflavanone Heartwood [7]
44 (3R)-Vestitol Heartwood
Root heartwood
Root		 [19–22, 34]
45 (3R)-5′-Methoxyvestitol Heartwood
Root		 [3, 20, 23, 25]
46 (3R)-3′,8-Dihydroxyvestitol Heartwood [20]
47 Duratin Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
48 Isoduratin Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
49 Mucronulatol Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [3, 21–23]
50 (3R)-Calussequinone Heartwood [3, 20, 23, 26]
51 7-Hydroxy-5′-methoxyspiro[benzo[d][1,3]dioxole-2′,3-chroman]-4-one Heartwood [35]
52 Odoriflavene Heartwood
Root heartwood
Root		 [21, 22, 25]
Neoflavones
53 Dalbergin Heartwood [18, 28, 36]
54 Stevenin Heartwood [18, 36]
55 Melanettin Heartwood [18, 24, 36]
56 3′-Hydroxymelanettin Heartwood [18, 24, 33, 36]
57 R(−)-Latifolin Heartwood [24, 28, 29, 37]
58 R(−)-5-O-Methylatifolin Heartwood [24, 28]
59 R(−)-Dalbergiphenol Heartwood [28]
60 9-Hydroxy-6,7-dimethoxydalbergiquinol Heartwood [28]
61 4,5-Dimethoxy-2-hydroxydalbergiquinol Heartwood [24]
62 2,4,5-Trimethoxy-3′-hydroxydalbergiquinol Heartwood [24]
63 2,4,5-Trimethoxydalbergiquinol Heartwood [38]
64 3′-Hydroxy-2,4,5-trimethoxydalbergiquinol Heartwood [36]
Chalcones
65 Isoliquiritigenin Heartwood [18, 24, 28, 29, 34]
66 2′-O-Methyl-isoliquiritigenin Heartwood
Root		 [20, 25]
67 4,2′,5′-Trihydroxy-4′-methoxychalcone Heartwood [28]
68 Butein Heartwood [18, 24]
69 α,2′,3,4,4′-Pentahydroxydihydrochalcone Heartwood [24]
70 α,2′,4,4′-Tetrahydroxydihydrochalcone Heartwood [24]
Pterocarpans
71 Medicarpin Heartwood
Root heartwood
Root
CHCl3 extract∗∗ 		[2, 18–24, 26], [39]∗∗
72 (6aR,11aR)-6a,9-Dimethoxy-3-hydroxypterocarpan Heartwood [7]
73 (6aR,11aR)-6a,3,9-Trimethoxypterocarpan Heartwood [7]
74 (6aR,11aR)-Variabiin Heartwood [7]
75 Vesticarpan Heartwood [7]
76 3-Methoxy-9-hydroxypterocarpan Heartwood [7]
77 Meliotocarpan A Heartwood [7, 18]
78 Meliotocarpan C Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
79 Meliotocarpan D Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [7, 21, 22]
80 Methylnissolin Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
81 Odoricarpan Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
82 3-Hydroxy-9-methoxycoumestan Heartwood [18]
Bisflavonoids
83 (3R,4R)-trans-2′,3′,7-Trihydroxy-4′-methoxy-4-[(3R)-2′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavan-5′-yl]isoflavan Heartwood [20]
84 (3R,4R)-trans-2′,7-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-4-[(3R)-2′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavan-5′-yl]isoflavan Heartwood [20]
85 (3R,4R)-trans-2′,7-Dihydroxy-4′,5′-dimethoxy-4-[(3R)-2′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavan-5′-yl]isoflavan Heartwood [20]
86 (3R,4R)-trans-3′,7-Dihydroxy-2′,5′-dimethoxy-4-[(3R)-2′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavan-5′-yl]isoflavan Heartwood [20]
87 (3R,4R)-trans-3′,7-Dihydroxy-2′,5′-dimethoxy-4-[(3R)-2′,7-dihydroxy-4′-methoxyisoflavan-5′-yl]isoflavan Heartwood [40]
88 DO-17∗ Heartwood [20]
89 DO-19∗ Heartwood [40]
90 DO-20∗ Heartwood [40]
91 DO-21∗ Heartwood [40]
Phenols
92 2-(2-(2,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-oxoethoxy)-4-hydrobenzoic acid Heartwood [7]
93 2-(2,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)-1-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl) ethanone Heartwood [7]
94 Obtustyrene Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
95 Hydroxyobtustyrene Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21–23]
96 Isomucronustyrene Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
97 Cearoin Heartwood [18, 28, 36]
98 2,2′,5-Trihydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone Heartwood [28]
99 2,4-Dihydroxy-5-methoxybenzophenone Root [19]
100 Methyl-2-hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzoate Heartwood
Root heartwood		 [21, 22]
101 2-Hydroxy-3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde Heartwood [23]
Sesquiterpenes
102 6α-Hydroxycyclonerolidol Heartwood [41]
103 Rel-(3R,6R,7S)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-3,7-epoxy-1,10-dodecadien-6-ol Heartwood [41]
104 Rel-(3S,6R,7S,10S)-2,6,10-Trimethyl-3,6,7,10-diepoxy-2-dodecen-11-ol Heartwood [41]
105 Rel-(3S,6R,7S,10R)-2,6,10-Trimethyl-3,6,7,10-diepoxy-11-dodecen-2-ol Heartwood [41]
106 Rel-(2R,2′R,5′S)-2,5′-Dimethyl-5′-vinylhexahydro-2,2′-bifuran-5(2H)-one Heartwood [41]
107 Crocinervolide Heartwood [41]
108 Neroplofurol Heartwood [41]
109 Rel-(3S,6R,7S,9E)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-3,6-epoxy-1,9,11-dodecatrien-7-ol Heartwood [41]
110 Rel-(3S,6R,7S)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-3,6-epoxy-1-dodecen-7,11-diol Heartwood [41]
111 Rel-(3S,6R,7S)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-3,6-epoxy-1,10-dodecadien-7-ol Heartwood [41]
112 Rel-(3S,6S,7R)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-3,6-epoxy-1,10-dodecadien-7-ol Heartwood [41]
113 (3S,6R,7R)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-3,6-epoxy-1,10-dodecadien-7-ol Heartwood [42]
114 (3S,6S,7R)-3,7,11-Trimethyl-3,6-epoxy-1,10-dodecadien-7-ol Heartwood [42]
115 (E)-7-Hydroxy-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-one Heartwood [41]
116 3,7,11-Trimethyldodeca-1,10-diene-3,6,7-triol Heartwood [41]
117 (3S,5E)-3,11-Dimethyl-7-methylenedodaca-1,5,10-trien-3-ol Heartwood [41]
118 Rel-(S,E)-2-[(S)-2,2-Dimethyl-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]-6,10-dimethylundeca-5,9-dien-2-ol Heartwood [41]
Arylbenzofurans
119 (2R, 3R)-Obtusafuran Heartwood [4, 28]
120 6-Methoxy-5,2′,4′-trihydroxy-3-benzoylbenzofuran Heartwood [7]
121 Phenylbenzofuran I Heartwood [35]
122 Sulfuretin Heartwood [34]
123 Isoparvifuran Heartwood [28]
124 2′,6-Dihydroxy-4′-methoxy-2-arylbenzofuran
(6-hydroxy-2-(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)benzofuran)		 Heartwood
CHCl3 extract∗∗ 		[40], [39]∗∗
Quinones
125 (S)-4-Methoxydalbergione Heartwood [18]
126 R(+)-4-Methoxydalbergione Heartwood [28, 36]
127 4′-Hydroxy-4-methoxydalbergione Heartwood [28]
Other components
128 2-Methoxy-3-hydroxyxanthone Heartwood [24]
129 Hexanoic acid, 2-propenyl ester Root [19]
130 Hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester Root [19]
131 3,8-Nonadien-2-one Root [19]

∗Not to show part use. ∗∗Not name.