Table 4. Results from multiple logistic regression by age-group among the 1,485 participants in the ATTICA study, which evaluated the association between food factors and 10-year diabetes risk.

Legend: The analysis was adjusted for major confounders, i.e., gender, family history of diabetes, waist circumference, and smoking status. Since the 1-unit increase in scores for the factors was not meaningful (i.e., 1-unit increase does not mean 1 serving increase) we could only evaluate the direction of the effect size (i.e., hazard ratio >1= "non-protective" or <1= "protective").