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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 18.
Published in final edited form as: JAMA Psychiatry. 2016 Aug 1;73(8):779–788. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1128

Table 1.

Demographic Characteristics

Variable D-Cycloserine Plus CBT
(n = 70)
Placebo Plus CBT
(n = 72)
P Value
Age, mean (SE), y 13.05 (2.93) 12.54 (3.04) .31a
Female sex, No. (%) 42 (60.0) 34 (47.2) .13b
White race/ethnicity, No. (%) 61 (87.1) 65 (90.3) .55b
CY-BOCS at randomization, mean (SE) 24.74 (5.91) 23.96 (4.91) .39a
Overall comorbidities, No. (%)
 OCD only 11 (15.9) 13 (18.6)
 OCD and 1 additional 26 (37.7) 15 (21.4) .14c
 OCD and 2 additional 13 (18.8) 22 (31.4)
 OCD and 3 or more 19 (27.5) 20 (28.6)
Specific comorbid conditions, No. (%)
 Generalized anxiety disorder 18 (26.1) 23 (31.4) .49b
 Socialphobia   6 (23.2)   9 (12.7) .10b
 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder 20 (29.4) 17 (23.6) .44b
 Depressive disorder 11 (15.9) 10 (13.9) .73b
 Separation anxiety disorder   9 (13.2)   4 (5.6) .12b
Psychotropic medication, %
 Serotonin reuptake inhibitor 17 (24.3) 25 (34.7) .17b
 Atypicalantipsychotic 0   3 (4.2) .08b
 Stimulant 4(5.7)   3 (4.2) .67b

Abbreviations: CBT, cognitive behavior therapy; CY-BOCS, Children’s Yale-Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale; OCD, obsessive-compulsive disorder.

a

Analysis of variance F1,140.

b

χ12Test.

c

χ32Test.