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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Drugs Aging. 2017 Dec;34(12):925–939. doi: 10.1007/s40266-017-0502-6

Table 1.

Overall Sample Characteristics

Variable n(%) N=4730

Predisposing Factors

Age (y)
 65–70 303 (6.4)
 70–<80 1073 (22.7)
 80–<90 2124 (44.9)
 90+ 1230 (26.0)

Sex
 Male 1230 (26.0)
 Female 3500 (74.0)

Race/Ethnicity
 White(non-Hispanic) 4066 (85.9)
 Black(non-Hispanic) 339 (7.2)
 Hispanic 208 (4.40)
 Other 117 (2.5)

Medical Need Factors

Charlson Comorbidity Index
 0 or 1 682 (14.4)
 2 or 3 1101 (23.3)
 4 or 5 1174 (24.8)
 6+ 1773 (37.5)

Dementia Severity (as defined previously by: CCW diagnosis, CPS and functional status)
 Non-Dementia 1626 (34.4)
 Dementia non-severe 2744 (58.0)
 Dementia severe 360 (7.6)

Use of Antidementia Medication
 AchEI only 547 (11.6)
 Memantine only 165 (3.5)
 AchEI + Memantine 323 (6.8)
 None 3695 (78.1)

Sensory Limitation
 Yes 353 (7.5)
 No 4377 (92.5)

Depression
 Yes 1943 (41.1)
 No 2787 (58.9)

Anxiety
 Yes 1091 (23.1)
 No 3693 (76.9)

Schizophrenia
 Yes 114 (2.4)
 No 4616 (97.6)

Parkinson’s Disease
 Yes 301 (6.4)
 No 4429 (93.6)

Incontinence
 Yes 2067 (43.7)
 No 2663 (56.3)

Seizure disorder
 Yes 234 (4.9)
 No 4496 (95.1)

Hypertension
 Yes 3491 (73.8)
 No 1239 (26.2)

Neuropathic Pain
 Yes 2693 (56.9)
 No 2037 (43.1)

Enabling Factors

Hospitalization in the last year
 Yes 2399 (50.7)
 No 2331 (49.3)

ED visit in the last year
 Yes 3343 (70.7)
 No 1387 (29.3)

Primary Care visit in the last year
 Yes 3302 (69.8)
 No 1428 (30.2)

Specialist visit in the last year
 Yes 3348 (70.8)
 No 1382 (29.2)

Geographic region
 Northeast 813 (17.2)
 Midwest 1712 (36.2)
 South 1536 (32.5)
 West 669 (14.1)

Low Income Subsidy/Medicaid Eligibility
 Neither 2235 (47.3)
 Low income subsidy only 515 (10.9)
 Medicaid 1980 (41.8)

CCW = Chronic Conditions Warehouse; CPS = Cognitive Performance Scale; AchEI = Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitor; ED = Emergency Department