Table 4. Factors predicting of the use of mental health services for suicidal ideation by logistic regression analysis among females.
| Variables | Fully adjusted OR (95% CI) | P |
|---|---|---|
| Sociodemographic factors | ||
| Age group | ||
| 19–44 years | 1.00 | |
| 45–64 years | 0.85 (0.69–1.07) | 0.150 |
| 65–74 years | 0.67 (0.50–0.90) | 0.007 |
| ≥75 years | 0.56 (0.38–0.82) | 0.003 |
| Residence type | ||
| Rural | 1.00 | |
| Urban | 0.98 (0.83–1.15) | 0.793 |
| Marital status | ||
| Married | 1.00 | |
| Never married | 1.28 (0.96–1.70) | 0.094 |
| Divorced/separated | 0.91 (0.70–1.17) | 0.455 |
| Widowed | 0.85 (0.68–1.07) | 0.160 |
| Education level | ||
| College or higher | 1.00 | |
| Middle or high school | 0.91 (0.73–1.14) | 0.426 |
| Primary school | 0.69 (0.52–0.92) | 0.012 |
| No formal education | 0.48 (0.33–0.70) | <0.001 |
| Employment status | ||
| Housewife or student | 1.00 | |
| Employed | 0.85 (0.72–1.01) | 0.061 |
| Unemployed | 1.05 (0.82–1.36) | 0.692 |
| National Basic Livelihood Security | ||
| Non-recipient | 1.00 | |
| Recipient | 0.97 (0.75–1.26) | 0.828 |
| Socio-familial relationships | ||
| Contact with family | ||
| <1 time per month | 1.00 | |
| ≥1 time per month | 0.94 (0.78–1.14) | 0.544 |
| Contact with neighbors | ||
| <1 time per month | 1.00 | |
| ≥1 time per month | 0.93 (0.78–1.11) | 0.427 |
| Contact with friends | ||
| <1 time per month | 1.00 | |
| ≥1 time per month | 0.80 (0.68–0.95) | 0.011 |
| Religious activity | ||
| <1 time per month | 1.00 | |
| ≥1 time per month | 1.28 (1.09–1.49) | 0.002 |
| Activities with friends | ||
| <1 time per month | 1.00 | |
| ≥1 time per month | 1.01 (0.86–1.19) | 0.910 |
| Leisure activities | ||
| <1 time per month | 1.00 | |
| ≥1 time per month | 1.19 (0.96–1.47) | 0.112 |
| Charitable activities | ||
| <1 time per month | 1.00 | |
| ≥1 time per month | 1.31 (0.96–1.78) | 0.087 |
| Health behaviors and health status | ||
| Smoking status | ||
| Never smokers | 1.00 | |
| Former smokers | 0.86 (0.60–1.23) | 0.406 |
| Current smokers | 0.88 (0.67–1.15) | 0.343 |
| Walking activity | ||
| ≥3 times per week | 1.00 | |
| ≤2 times per week | 0.92 (0.79–1.07) | 0.284 |
| Sleep duration | ||
| ≤6 h per day | 1.07 (0.92–1.25) | 0.372 |
| 7–8 h | 1.00 | |
| ≥9 h per day | 1.04 (0.74–1.48) | 0.822 |
| Self-rated health | ||
| Poor | 1.00 | |
| Fair | 0.98 (0.82–1.17) | 0.829 |
| Good | 0.78 (0.61–0.99) | 0.043 |
| Perceived daily stress | ||
| Low | 1.00 | |
| High | 1.03 (0.88–1.22) | 0.697 |
| Experience of depressed mood | ||
| No | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 2.15 (1.85–2.50) | <0.001 |
| Diagnosis of depression | ||
| No | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 27.43 (23.55–31.95) | <0.001 |
| Suicide attempts | ||
| No | 1.00 | |
| Yes | 3.12 (2.40–4.06) | <0.001 |
| OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval | ||