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Table 3. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of S. aureus isolates.

  Resistant, no. (%) OR 95% CI p-value
Antibiotic MS patients (n=63) Healthy individuals (n=35) Total resistant (n=98)      
Cefoxitin 14 (22.2) 5 (16.7) 19 (19.3) 1.714 0.581-5.242 0.426
Gentamicin 8 (12.7) 4 (11.4) 12 (12.2) 1.127 0.314-4.048 1
Erythromycin 26 (41.3) 9 (25.7) 25 (25.5) 2.030 0.818-5.038 0.186
Clindamycin 17 (26.9) 7 (20.0) 24 (17.3) 1.478 0.545-4.009 0.475
Ciprofloxacin 11 (17.5) 5 (16.7) 16 (16.3) 1.269 0.402-4.003 0.781
Co-trimoxazole 15 (23.8) 4(11.4) 19 (19.3) 2.422 0.735-7.975 0.185
Chloramphenicol 7 (11.1) 4 (11.4) 11 (11.2) 0.969 0.263-3.571 1
Rifampin 3 (4.8) 0 (0.00) 3 (3.1) 0.952 0.901-1.006 0.551
Doxycycline 23 (36.5) 8 (22.8) 31 (31.6) 1.941 0.757-4.973 0.182
Quinupristin-dalfopristin 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Linezolid 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)
Mupirocin 3 (4.8) 1 (2.8) 4 (4.1) 1.700 0.170-16.989 1
Vancomycin 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)

MS – multiple sclerosis; OR – odds ratio; 95%CI – 95% confidence interval.