Table 3. Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of S. aureus isolates.
Resistant, no. (%) | OR | 95% CI | p-value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Antibiotic | MS patients (n=63) | Healthy individuals (n=35) | Total resistant (n=98) | |||
Cefoxitin | 14 (22.2) | 5 (16.7) | 19 (19.3) | 1.714 | 0.581-5.242 | 0.426 |
Gentamicin | 8 (12.7) | 4 (11.4) | 12 (12.2) | 1.127 | 0.314-4.048 | 1 |
Erythromycin | 26 (41.3) | 9 (25.7) | 25 (25.5) | 2.030 | 0.818-5.038 | 0.186 |
Clindamycin | 17 (26.9) | 7 (20.0) | 24 (17.3) | 1.478 | 0.545-4.009 | 0.475 |
Ciprofloxacin | 11 (17.5) | 5 (16.7) | 16 (16.3) | 1.269 | 0.402-4.003 | 0.781 |
Co-trimoxazole | 15 (23.8) | 4(11.4) | 19 (19.3) | 2.422 | 0.735-7.975 | 0.185 |
Chloramphenicol | 7 (11.1) | 4 (11.4) | 11 (11.2) | 0.969 | 0.263-3.571 | 1 |
Rifampin | 3 (4.8) | 0 (0.00) | 3 (3.1) | 0.952 | 0.901-1.006 | 0.551 |
Doxycycline | 23 (36.5) | 8 (22.8) | 31 (31.6) | 1.941 | 0.757-4.973 | 0.182 |
Quinupristin-dalfopristin | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – | – | – |
Linezolid | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – | – | – |
Mupirocin | 3 (4.8) | 1 (2.8) | 4 (4.1) | 1.700 | 0.170-16.989 | 1 |
Vancomycin | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | – | – | – |
MS – multiple sclerosis; OR – odds ratio; 95%CI – 95% confidence interval.