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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 30.
Published in final edited form as: Stat Med. 2017 Nov 22;37(2):302–319. doi: 10.1002/sim.7502

Table 4.

Relative risk ratios (RRR) and 95% bootstrapped confidence intervals for effect of covariates on transitions from engaged in care (Sj−1 = 1) to disengaged (Sj = 2), transfer-out (Sj = 5) or death (Sj = 6), relative to remaining engaged in care (Sj = 1); i.e., remaining engaged in care is the reference state.

State at tj−1 Engaged

State at tj Disengaged Transfer Death
Age ≥ 35 .64 (.63, .65) .57 (.52, .62) 1.14 (1.08, 1.20)
Male 1.09 (1.07, 1.12) .87 (.79, .95) 1.72 (1.63, 1.81)

CD4 < 350, ARV Reference
CD4 < 350, ARV+ .16 (.16, .17) .29 (.24, .34) .47 (.44, .51)
CD4 ≥ 350, ARV .31 (.30, .32) .24 (.20, .30) .11 (.10, .12)
CD4 ≥ 350, ARV+ .12 (.11, .12) .19 (.16, .23) .13 (.12, .15)
No CD4, ARV 1.70 (1.62, 1.77) 1.18 (.90, 1.54) .90 (.81, 1.00)
No CD4, ARV+ .44 (.42, .46) .55 (.45, .68) .53 (.48, .59)