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. 2017 Dec 18;7:17714. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-17723-1

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© The Author(s) 2017

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Time series of all genetically typed and radiocarbon dated European woolly mammoths from this study (diamonds), and dated HVR samples and full mitochondrial genomes analysed in^2,3 (circles). Time slices are in uncalibrated BP. Clade III lineages (green) are present until 25 ky BP in Germany, but clade I (blue) is now shown to be present in central Europe by 24 ka BP (27 ka cal BP), as represented by the new Kraków Spadzista mitochondrial sequences. Maps were generated in R⁶⁰ using the ggplot2 package⁶¹ and modified in Inkscape (inkscape.org).