Table 1.
Sample | Location | 14C Date (cal.) | ZooArch Ident. | δ13C(‰) | δ15N (‰) | ZooMS Ident. | % Endogenous | mtDNA (fold) | mtDNA % | Frag. Length | mtClade |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
JK2760 | Hohle Fels, DE | 31812 | Mammoth/Rhino Size | −21.0 | 8.5 | — | 4.296 | 86.54 | 98 | 80.95 | III |
JK2761 | Hohle Fels, DE | — | Mammoth/Rhino Size | −21.3 | 8.3 | — | 0.222 | 5.29 | 72 | 79.02 | III |
JK2762 | Geißenklösterle, DE | 37904 | Mammoth/Rhino Size | −21.0 | 9.0 | Elephantidae | 0.215 | 22.23 | 93 | 79.04 | III |
JK2764 | Geißenklösterle, DE | 38031 | Mammoth | −21.1* | 8.0* | Elephantidae | 0.606 | 243.18 | 98 | 73.35 | III |
JK2765 | Hohle Fels, DE | 32226* | Mammoth/Rhino Size | −21.1 | 8.5 | Elephantidae | 0.902 | 109.99 | 97 | 70.40 | III |
JK2766 | Hohle Fels, DE | 35127* | Mammoth | −21.1* | 8.0* | — | 1.019 | 79.49 | 97 | 79.00 | III |
JK2768 | Hohle Fels, DE | 31666 | Mammoth/Rhino Size | −20.8 | 8.5 | Elephantidae | 1.72 | 60.40 | 98 | 87.13 | III |
JK2769 | Geißenklösterle, DE | 37360 | Mammoth | −21.1* | 8.9* | Elephantidae | 0.342 | 27.95 | 93 | 74.68 | III |
JK2770 | Hohle Fels, DE | 31683 | Mammoth/RhinoSize | −20.8 | 8.4 | — | 2.728 | 164.57 | 98 | 82.25 | III |
JK2771 | Geißenklösterle, DE | — | Mammoth | −21.2* | 8.8* | — | 0.126 | 8.89 | 82 | 82.26 | III |
JK2772 | Hohle Fels, DE | 38336 | Mammoth/Rhino Size | −21.1 | 9.0 | — | 6.018 | 230.59 | 98 | 73.93 | III |
JK2773 | Hohle Fels, DE | 34924 | Mammoth/Rhino Size | −21.1 | 9.0 | Elephantidae | 0.429 | 29.41 | 95 | 79.81 | III |
JK2774 | Geißenklösterle, DE | — | Mammoth | −21.1* | 9.1* | — | 0.256 | 5.68 | 74 | 74.37 | III |
JK2779 | Geißenklösterle, DE | — | Mammoth | −20.9* | 8.3* | — | 0.038 | 11.63 | 86 | 78.58 | III |
JK2780 | Geißenklösterle, DE | 31762* | Mammoth | −20.9* | 8.7* | Elephantidae | 0.048 | 7.27 | 77 | 78.24 | III |
JK2782 | Kesslerloch, CH | 15409* | Mammoth | −20.5* | 6.4* | — | 22.694 | 108.30 | 99 | 90.14 | I |
JK2790 | Kraków Spadzista, PL | 26966* | Mammoth | −20.3* | 8.7* | — | 0.765 | 216.37 | 98 | 72.02 | I |
JK2796 | Kraków Spadzista, PL | 22961* | Mammoth | −20.3* | 9.0* | — | 0.453 | 6.72 | 78 | 67.91 | I |
JK2802 | Kraków Spadzista, PL | — | Mammoth† | −20.8* | 9.5* | — | 15.563 | 522.97 | 99 | 77.40 | I |
JK2803 | Kraków Spadzista, PL | 26947* | Mammoth | −20.2* | 9.0* | — | 0.091 | 11.86 | 85 | 68.59 | I |
Radiocarbon (14C) dates were calibrated with OxCal 4.262 to the Intcal 13 curve63. Endogenous DNA calculation is derived from shotgun sequencing of the woolly mammoth NGS libraries. Fragment lengths are in base pairs (bp). Asterixis (*) indicate previously published data. Dagger (†) represents individuals with tooth furrows. More detailed summaries can be found in Supplementary Data S1–S6.