Table 1. Unadjusted rates of activation, therapeutic alliance, communication and change in activation by patient characteristics (n=170).
Activation (baseline) |
Test | Therapeutic alliance (baseline) |
Test | Therapeutic alliance, task&goal (baseline) |
Test | Therapeutic alliance, bond (baseline) |
Test | Communication (baseline) |
Test | Change in Activation (T3- T1) |
Test | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SE | P value | Mean | SE | P value | Mean | SE | P value | Mean | SE | P value | Mean | SE | P value | Mean | SE | P value | |
Total | 72.0 | 1.1 | 74.1 | 0.7 | 61.3 | 0.6 | 25.9 | 0.3 | 41.0 | 0.2 | 2.6 | 0.9 | ||||||
Sex | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | ||||||||
Female | 72.3 | 1.4 | 0.74 | 73.9 | 0.9 | 0.72 | 61.2 | 0.8 | 0.94 | 25.7 | 0.3 | 0.39 | 41.1 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 1.1 | 0.37 |
Male | 71.6 | 1.7 | . | 74.4 | 1.2 | . | 61.3 | 1.0 | . | 26.2 | 0.4 | . | 40.9 | 0.4 | . | 3.6 | 1.6 | . |
Race/ethnicity | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
White | 70.7 | 2.2 | 0.42 | 69.4 | 1.8 | 0.00 | 57.5 | 1.5 | 0.00 | 24.2 | 0.7 | 0.00 | 39.7 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 0.96 |
Latino | 72.3 | 1.3 | . | 77.1 | 0.7 | . | 63.5 | 0.6 | . | 27.0 | 0.2 | . | 41.9 | 0.2 | . | 2.2 | 1.2 | . |
Black | 70.2 | 4.0 | . | 68.8 | 2.1 | . | 57.4 | 1.4 | . | 24.3 | 0.8 | . | 40.0 | 0.8 | . | 3.7 | 2.1 | . |
Other | 78.7 | 3.3 | . | 74.9 | 3.5 | . | 62.1 | 3.0 | . | 25.8 | 1.1 | . | 40.6 | 1.5 | . | 2.5 | 3.8 | . |
Age, yr | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
18-34 | 71.4 | 2.3 | 0.99 | 75.0 | 1.5 | 0.91 | 62.4 | 1.2 | 0.76 | 26.2 | 0.5 | 0.69 | 41.2 | 0.4 | 0.9 | 3.1 | 2.0 | 0.19 |
35-49 | 72.4 | 1.7 | . | 73.9 | 1.1 | . | 61.2 | 0.9 | . | 25.7 | 0.4 | . | 40.9 | 0.4 | . | 4.5 | 1.3 | . |
50-64 | 72.0 | 1.8 | . | 73.7 | 1.3 | . | 60.7 | 1.1 | . | 26.0 | 0.5 | . | 41.0 | 0.4 | . | 0.2 | 1.5 | . |
65+ | 70.8 | 14.3 | . | 76.0 | 4.0 | . | 62.0 | 4.0 | . | 27.7 | 0.3 | . | 42.0 | 1.2 | . | 0.4 | 2.9 | . |
Nativity | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
US-Born | 72.1 | 1.6 | 0.96 | 70.7 | 1.1 | 0.00 | 58.6 | 1.0 | 0.00 | 24.7 | 0.4 | 0.00 | 40.1 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.2 | 1.3 | 0.68 |
Non US-Born | 72.0 | 1.5 | . | 77.6 | 0.7 | . | 64.0 | 0.6 | . | 27.1 | 0.2 | . | 42.0 | 0.2 | . | 2.9 | 1.2 | . |
Education | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
0-11 years | 72.0 | 2.1 | 1.00 | 75.9 | 1.1 | 0.07 | 62.7 | 1.0 | 0.10 | 26.5 | 0.4 | 0.11 | 41.5 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 1.6 | 0.35 |
12 or 12+ years | 72.0 | 1.3 | . | 73.2 | 0.9 | . | 60.6 | 0.7 | . | 25.6 | 0.3 | . | 40.8 | 0.3 | . | 3.1 | 1.1 | . |
Employment Status | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Non-Employed | 70.9 | 1.3 | 0.10 | 73.7 | 0.9 | 0.40 | 61.0 | 0.7 | 0.43 | 25.8 | 0.3 | 0.42 | 40.9 | 0.3 | 0.4 | 2.5 | 1.1 | 0.93 |
Employed | 74.9 | 1.7 | . | 75.1 | 1.3 | . | 62.0 | 1.2 | . | 26.3 | 0.5 | . | 41.3 | 0.4 | . | 2.7 | 1.5 | . |
Insurance Status | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Uninsured | 74.1 | 2.3 | 0.29 | 76.0 | 1.5 | 0.52 | 62.8 | 1.3 | 0.49 | 26.3 | 0.5 | 0.82 | 41.7 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 0.48 |
Private Only | 68.9 | 2.8 | . | 73.1 | 2.5 | . | 60.3 | 2.1 | . | 25.7 | 0.9 | . | 40.6 | 0.8 | . | 5.9 | 2.6 | . |
Public Only | 71.8 | 1.4 | . | 73.6 | 0.9 | . | 60.9 | 0.7 | . | 25.8 | 0.3 | . | 40.9 | 0.3 | . | 1.8 | 1.1 | . |
Other | 91.6 | . | . | 70.0 | . | . | 56.0 | . | . | 27.0 | . | . | 41.0 | . | . | 8.4 | . | . |
Mental Health Status | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Excellent | 77.7 | 1.6 | 0.00 | 75.8 | 1.3 | 0.12 | 62.9 | 1.1 | 0.15 | 25.8 | 0.5 | 0.87 | 41.0 | 0.5 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 1.5 | 0.01 |
Very good | 83.1 | 3.9 | . | 76.2 | 3.1 | . | 63.3 | 2.5 | . | 26.0 | 1.6 | . | 40.8 | 1.4 | . | 5.2 | 6.4 | . |
Good | 79.4 | 2.6 | . | 75.6 | 1.4 | . | 62.6 | 1.1 | . | 26.0 | 0.5 | . | 40.9 | 0.5 | . | -3.0 | 3.4 | . |
Fair | 69.6 | 1.5 | . | 73.6 | 1.1 | . | 60.5 | 0.9 | . | 26.1 | 0.4 | . | 41.3 | 0.4 | . | 3.1 | 1.1 | . |
Poor | 55.5 | 3.7 | . | 69.1 | 2.8 | . | 57.9 | 2.1 | . | 25.1 | 1.0 | . | 40.3 | 0.7 | . | 10.0 | 3.5 | . |
Diagnosis | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . | . |
Depression | 71.0 | 1.5 | 0.37 | 73.4 | 1.0 | 0.61 | 60.6 | 0.8 | 0.60 | 25.8 | 0.3 | 0.81 | 40.9 | 0.3 | 0.8 | 1.8 | 1.2 | 0.49 |
Anxiety | 74.6 | 3.6 | . | 73.0 | 2.9 | . | 60.3 | 2.5 | . | 25.6 | 1.0 | . | 40.8 | 1.1 | . | 5.8 | 2.4 | . |
Bipolar | 74.9 | 3.2 | . | 75.1 | 2.7 | . | 62.4 | 2.2 | . | 25.9 | 0.9 | . | 41.6 | 0.8 | . | 2.1 | 3.3 | . |
Psychotic Disorder | 77.8 | 4.5 | . | 78.9 | 1.5 | . | 64.9 | 1.5 | . | 27.7 | 0.2 | . | 42.6 | 0.4 | . | 4.3 | 3.7 | . |
Adjustment | 76.1 | 2.8 | . | 76.2 | 2.0 | . | 63.1 | 1.7 | . | 25.9 | 0.9 | . | 41.1 | 0.8 | . | -0.5 | 3.4 | . |
Other | 68.0 | 3.0 | . | 75.0 | 1.6 | . | 62.2 | 1.5 | . | 26.1 | 0.8 | . | 41.0 | 0.6 | . | 5.8 | 2.6 | . |