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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Adm Policy Ment Health. 2017 Jul;44(4):431–440. doi: 10.1007/s10488-015-0655-8

Table 1. Unadjusted rates of activation, therapeutic alliance, communication and change in activation by patient characteristics (n=170).

Activation
(baseline)
Test Therapeutic
alliance
(baseline)
Test Therapeutic
alliance,
task&goal
(baseline)
Test Therapeutic
alliance, bond
(baseline)
Test Communication
(baseline)
Test Change in
Activation (T3-
T1)
Test
Mean SE P value Mean SE P value Mean SE P value Mean SE P value Mean SE P value Mean SE P value
Total 72.0 1.1 74.1 0.7 61.3 0.6 25.9 0.3 41.0 0.2 2.6 0.9
Sex . . . . . . . . . .
 Female 72.3 1.4 0.74 73.9 0.9 0.72 61.2 0.8 0.94 25.7 0.3 0.39 41.1 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.1 0.37
 Male 71.6 1.7 . 74.4 1.2 . 61.3 1.0 . 26.2 0.4 . 40.9 0.4 . 3.6 1.6 .
Race/ethnicity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 White 70.7 2.2 0.42 69.4 1.8 0.00 57.5 1.5 0.00 24.2 0.7 0.00 39.7 0.6 0.0 2.9 2.0 0.96
 Latino 72.3 1.3 . 77.1 0.7 . 63.5 0.6 . 27.0 0.2 . 41.9 0.2 . 2.2 1.2 .
 Black 70.2 4.0 . 68.8 2.1 . 57.4 1.4 . 24.3 0.8 . 40.0 0.8 . 3.7 2.1 .
 Other 78.7 3.3 . 74.9 3.5 . 62.1 3.0 . 25.8 1.1 . 40.6 1.5 . 2.5 3.8 .
Age, yr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 18-34 71.4 2.3 0.99 75.0 1.5 0.91 62.4 1.2 0.76 26.2 0.5 0.69 41.2 0.4 0.9 3.1 2.0 0.19
 35-49 72.4 1.7 . 73.9 1.1 . 61.2 0.9 . 25.7 0.4 . 40.9 0.4 . 4.5 1.3 .
 50-64 72.0 1.8 . 73.7 1.3 . 60.7 1.1 . 26.0 0.5 . 41.0 0.4 . 0.2 1.5 .
 65+ 70.8 14.3 . 76.0 4.0 . 62.0 4.0 . 27.7 0.3 . 42.0 1.2 . 0.4 2.9 .
Nativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 US-Born 72.1 1.6 0.96 70.7 1.1 0.00 58.6 1.0 0.00 24.7 0.4 0.00 40.1 0.4 0.0 2.2 1.3 0.68
 Non US-Born 72.0 1.5 . 77.6 0.7 . 64.0 0.6 . 27.1 0.2 . 42.0 0.2 . 2.9 1.2 .
Education . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 0-11 years 72.0 2.1 1.00 75.9 1.1 0.07 62.7 1.0 0.10 26.5 0.4 0.11 41.5 0.4 0.2 1.4 1.6 0.35
 12 or 12+ years 72.0 1.3 . 73.2 0.9 . 60.6 0.7 . 25.6 0.3 . 40.8 0.3 . 3.1 1.1 .
Employment Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Non-Employed 70.9 1.3 0.10 73.7 0.9 0.40 61.0 0.7 0.43 25.8 0.3 0.42 40.9 0.3 0.4 2.5 1.1 0.93
 Employed 74.9 1.7 . 75.1 1.3 . 62.0 1.2 . 26.3 0.5 . 41.3 0.4 . 2.7 1.5 .
Insurance Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Uninsured 74.1 2.3 0.29 76.0 1.5 0.52 62.8 1.3 0.49 26.3 0.5 0.82 41.7 0.4 0.5 2.9 1.9 0.48
 Private Only 68.9 2.8 . 73.1 2.5 . 60.3 2.1 . 25.7 0.9 . 40.6 0.8 . 5.9 2.6 .
 Public Only 71.8 1.4 . 73.6 0.9 . 60.9 0.7 . 25.8 0.3 . 40.9 0.3 . 1.8 1.1 .
 Other 91.6 . . 70.0 . . 56.0 . . 27.0 . . 41.0 . . 8.4 . .
Mental Health Status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Excellent 77.7 1.6 0.00 75.8 1.3 0.12 62.9 1.1 0.15 25.8 0.5 0.87 41.0 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.01
 Very good 83.1 3.9 . 76.2 3.1 . 63.3 2.5 . 26.0 1.6 . 40.8 1.4 . 5.2 6.4 .
 Good 79.4 2.6 . 75.6 1.4 . 62.6 1.1 . 26.0 0.5 . 40.9 0.5 . -3.0 3.4 .
 Fair 69.6 1.5 . 73.6 1.1 . 60.5 0.9 . 26.1 0.4 . 41.3 0.4 . 3.1 1.1 .
 Poor 55.5 3.7 . 69.1 2.8 . 57.9 2.1 . 25.1 1.0 . 40.3 0.7 . 10.0 3.5 .
Diagnosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
 Depression 71.0 1.5 0.37 73.4 1.0 0.61 60.6 0.8 0.60 25.8 0.3 0.81 40.9 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.49
 Anxiety 74.6 3.6 . 73.0 2.9 . 60.3 2.5 . 25.6 1.0 . 40.8 1.1 . 5.8 2.4 .
 Bipolar 74.9 3.2 . 75.1 2.7 . 62.4 2.2 . 25.9 0.9 . 41.6 0.8 . 2.1 3.3 .
 Psychotic Disorder 77.8 4.5 . 78.9 1.5 . 64.9 1.5 . 27.7 0.2 . 42.6 0.4 . 4.3 3.7 .
 Adjustment 76.1 2.8 . 76.2 2.0 . 63.1 1.7 . 25.9 0.9 . 41.1 0.8 . -0.5 3.4 .
 Other 68.0 3.0 . 75.0 1.6 . 62.2 1.5 . 26.1 0.8 . 41.0 0.6 . 5.8 2.6 .