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. 2017 Dec 19;12(12):e0190017. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0190017

Fig 3. DWV-A, DWV-B and Pan-DWV in A. mellifera from heavily Varroa-infested hives.

Fig 3

The DWV-A, DWV-B and Pan-DWV titres in five individual A. mellifera from the University of Aberdeen apiary employing the single plasmid construct as the external standard. Data presented are DWV genome equivalents per individual (total extracted RNA) mean ± SE performed in triplicate, n = 5.