Table 5.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Pairwise Contrasts
| HIV/exposed vs. negative | HIV/exposed vs. positive | HIV/negative vs. positive | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
| |||||||
| Test | Outcome | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted | Unadjusted | Adjusted |
|
| |||||||
| Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | Mean (95% CI) | ||
| KABC_ | KABC Sequential | −1.06 (−3.45,1.34) | −0.81 (−3.05,1.43) | 6.10 (3.86,8.33) | 5.19 (2.93,7.44) | 7.15 (4.89,9.42) | 6.00 (3.72,8.28) |
| KABC Simultaneous | −0.62 (−3.14,1.89) | −0.28 (−2.69,2.13) | 3.66 (1.23,6.08) | 2.82 (0.52,5.11) | 4.28 (1.93,6.63) | 3.10 (0.91,5.30) | |
| KABC Learning | −1.54 (−4.96,1.87) | −0.60 (−3.62,2.43) | 6.10 (2.96,9.25) | 5.45 (2.75,8.15) | 7.64 (4.54,10.74) | 6.04 (3.12,8.96) | |
| KABC Planning | −4.02 (−8.12,0.07) | −2.95 (−6.55,0.66) | 5.00 (1.52,8.48) | 2.36 (−1.93,6.65) | 9.02 (5.65,12.39) | 5.30 (1.75,8.86) | |
| KABC Delayed recall | 0.20 (−3.18,3.59) | 0.82 (−1.93,3.57) | 6.69 (3.64,9.73) | 5.54 (3.00,8.08) | 6.48 (3.32,9.65) | 4.72 (1.93,7.52) | |
| KABC Nonverbal index | −0.65 (−3.05,1.75) | −0.80 (−3.04,1.44) | 6.32 (4.10,8.54) | 5.33 (3.22,7.44) | 6.97 (4.74,9.19) | 6.13 (4.05,8.21) | |
| KABC Mental processing index | −1.75 (−4.12,0.62) | −1.13 (−3.29,1.03) | 5.96 (3.85,8.06) | 5.26 (3.27,7.26) | 7.71 (5.55,9.87) | 6.39 (4.41,8.37) | |
| KABC Conceptual thinking raw score | −0.21 (−1.36,0.94) | 0.03 (−0.83,0.90) | 2.06 (0.95,3.18) | 1.58 (0.70,2.47) | 2.27 (1.19,3.35) | 1.55 (0.69,2.41) | |
| KABC Story completion raw score | −0.79 (−1.74,0.16) | −0.65 (−1.40,0.10) | 1.24 (0.55,1.92) | 0.85 (0.27,1.43) | 2.03 (1.20,2.85) | 1.50 (0.86,2.15) | |
| KABC Pattern reasoning raw score | −0.27 (−1.28,0.74) | −0.02 (−0.71,0.66) | 1.58 (0.70,2.47) | 1.17 (0.48,1.87) | 1.85 (0.94,2.76) | 1.20 (0.54,1.85) | |
| KABC Face recognition raw score | −0.43 (−1.23,0.37) | −0.32 (−0.97,0.32) | 1.11 (0.32,1.91) | 0.56 (−0.12,1.25) | 1.54 (0.77,2.31) | 0.88 (0.23,1.54) | |
| KABC Hand movements raw score | 0.20 (−0.39,0.78) | 0.26 (−0.22,0.74) | 1.24 (0.73,1.76) | 1.10 (0.65,1.55) | 1.05 (0.53,1.57) | 0.84 (0.37,1.30) | |
| BOT-2 | BOT-2: Total score | 0.15 (−1.45,1.75) | −0.16 (−1.63,1.30) | 4.33 (2.76,5.90) | 3.21 (1.72,4.70) | 4.18 (2.61,5.75) | 3.37 (1.91,4.84) |
| TOVA | TOVA ADHD | 0.24 (−0.31,0.78) | 0.30 (−0.22,0.82) | 1.01 (0.45,1.57) | 1.03 (0.52,1.54) | 0.77 (0.22,1.33) | 0.73 (0.22,1.23) |
| TOVA Response time variability (msec) | −3.76 (−17.52,10.01) | −1.43 (−12.79,9.93) | −28.66 (−42.39,−14.92) | −23.49 (−34.66,−12.31) | −24.90 (−39.01,−10.79) | −22.06 (−33.97,−10.14) | |
| TOVA Response time (msec) | 5.53 (−25.41,36.48) | 10.40 (−12.34,33.14) | −43.02 (−74.24,−11.81) | −28.89 (−52.26,−5.51) | −48.56 (−76.87,−20.24) | −39.29 (−60.38,−18.19) | |
| TOVA Commission (%) | 0.22 (−1.06,1.49) | 0.48 (−0.75,1.71) | −1.01 (−2.23,0.21) | −0.84 (−2.05,0.38) | −1.23 (−2.51,0.06) | −1.32 (−2.52,−0.12) | |
| TOVA Omission (%) | 0.55 (−2.27,3.38) | 0.85 (−1.58,3.27) | −7.04 (−10.25,−3.83) | −6.26 (−9.10,−3.41) | −7.59 (−10.91,−4.27) | −7.10 (−9.97,−4.24) | |
| TOVA D Prime | −0.06 (−0.25,0.13) | −0.07 (−0.22,0.09) | 0.36 (0.17,0.55) | 0.30 (0.14,0.46) | 0.42 (0.22,0.61) | 0.37 (0.20,0.54) | |
| TOVA D-prime standard score | 0.37 (−2.14,2.89) | −0.07 (−2.45,2.31) | 5.72 (3.16,8.29) | 5.29 (2.78,7.80) | 5.35 (2.86,7.84) | 5.36 (2.86,7.86) | |
| BRIEF | BRIEF BRI | −0.59 (−3.00,1.81) | −0.26 (−2.34,1.82) | −1.76 (−4.17,0.64) | −0.16 (−2.18,1.86) | −1.17 (−3.47,1.13) | 0.10 (−1.93,2.12) |
| BRIEF MI | 2.11 (−0.21,4.43) | 2.42 (0.35,4.48) | −0.22 (−2.61,2.18) | 1.57 (−0.51,3.65) | −2.33 (−4.56,−0.09) | −0.85 (−2.83,1.13) | |
| BRIEF GEC | 0.97 (−1.34,3.29) | 1.38 (−0.59,3.35) | −1.66 (−4.08,0.76) | 0.27 (−1.77,2.31) | −2.64 (−4.91,−0.36) | −1.11 (−3.09,0.87) | |
Note: Multivariate models adjust for effects with univariable p-values < 0.20