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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Gastroenterol. 2017 Nov 7;112(12):1868–1876. doi: 10.1038/ajg.2017.398

Table 1.

Characteristics of Men in Health Professionals Follow-Up Study (HPFS), 1986–2012

Characteristics1 Full HPFS Cohort Lifestyle Factors

Total red meat, quintiles Dietary Fiber, quintiles Vigorous physical activity, quartiles2 Body mass index Smoking





1 3 5 1 3 5 0 Q2 Q4 < 25 25–29.9 ≥30 Never 5–19 PY ≥40 PY
Age, years 62 63 62 61 60 62 65 64 62 60 63 62 62 62 61 66
Total red meat intake, servings/week 6.2 1.2 5.2 14 8.4 6.4 3.5 7.0 5.9 5.0 5.5 6.5 7.7 5.9 6.0 7.9
Total red meat intake, g/day 72 15 63 150 95 74 42 80 69 59 64 75 88 69 70 88
Dietary fiber, g/day 23 28 22 20 15 22 34 22 23 25 24 22 22 24 23 20
All physical activity, MET-hours/week 29 32 29 28 24 29 35 18 26 66 32 28 22 31 30 21
Vigorous physical activity, MET-hours/week 13 18 12 8.9 8.3 13 18 0 9.3 55 16 11 7.1 14 14 7
Body mass index, kg/m2 26 25 26 27 26 26 25 26 26 25 23 27 33 26 26 27
Ever smokers, % 47 43 47 51 55 47 41 51 48 43 44 49 52 0 100 100
Pack-years among ever smokers 24 20 23 27 28 23 20 27 22 19 22 24 26 0 11 54
Alcohol intake, g/day 12 8.8 12 13 18 11 7.1 12 11 12 11 12 11 9.0 13 17
Regular aspirin use, % 47 48 47 46 46 48 46 46 49 46 44 48 52 45 49 50
Regular NSAID use, % 15 12 16 17 17 16 12 15 16 17 13 16 21 14 16 15
Regular acetaminophen use, % 8.2 6.6 8.4 9.6 9.0 8.5 6.9 8.8 8.2 6.7 7.4 8.5 11 7.5 9.1 9.2

MET, metabolic equivalent of tasks; NSAID, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs

1

All values other than age is directly standardized to age distribution (in 5-year age group) of all the participants. Mean is presented for continuous variables.

2

Vigorous physical activity is categorized as 0 for participants without vigorous physical activity plus 4 quartiles (Q1–Q4) among participants with non-zero vigorous physical activity.