Table 1.
Characteristics1 | Full HPFS Cohort | Lifestyle Factors | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||
Total red meat, quintiles | Dietary Fiber, quintiles | Vigorous physical activity, quartiles2 | Body mass index | Smoking | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||
1 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 0 | Q2 | Q4 | < 25 | 25–29.9 | ≥30 | Never | 5–19 PY | ≥40 PY | ||
Age, years | 62 | 63 | 62 | 61 | 60 | 62 | 65 | 64 | 62 | 60 | 63 | 62 | 62 | 62 | 61 | 66 |
Total red meat intake, servings/week | 6.2 | 1.2 | 5.2 | 14 | 8.4 | 6.4 | 3.5 | 7.0 | 5.9 | 5.0 | 5.5 | 6.5 | 7.7 | 5.9 | 6.0 | 7.9 |
Total red meat intake, g/day | 72 | 15 | 63 | 150 | 95 | 74 | 42 | 80 | 69 | 59 | 64 | 75 | 88 | 69 | 70 | 88 |
Dietary fiber, g/day | 23 | 28 | 22 | 20 | 15 | 22 | 34 | 22 | 23 | 25 | 24 | 22 | 22 | 24 | 23 | 20 |
All physical activity, MET-hours/week | 29 | 32 | 29 | 28 | 24 | 29 | 35 | 18 | 26 | 66 | 32 | 28 | 22 | 31 | 30 | 21 |
Vigorous physical activity, MET-hours/week | 13 | 18 | 12 | 8.9 | 8.3 | 13 | 18 | 0 | 9.3 | 55 | 16 | 11 | 7.1 | 14 | 14 | 7 |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 23 | 27 | 33 | 26 | 26 | 27 |
Ever smokers, % | 47 | 43 | 47 | 51 | 55 | 47 | 41 | 51 | 48 | 43 | 44 | 49 | 52 | 0 | 100 | 100 |
Pack-years among ever smokers | 24 | 20 | 23 | 27 | 28 | 23 | 20 | 27 | 22 | 19 | 22 | 24 | 26 | 0 | 11 | 54 |
Alcohol intake, g/day | 12 | 8.8 | 12 | 13 | 18 | 11 | 7.1 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 9.0 | 13 | 17 |
Regular aspirin use, % | 47 | 48 | 47 | 46 | 46 | 48 | 46 | 46 | 49 | 46 | 44 | 48 | 52 | 45 | 49 | 50 |
Regular NSAID use, % | 15 | 12 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 12 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 21 | 14 | 16 | 15 |
Regular acetaminophen use, % | 8.2 | 6.6 | 8.4 | 9.6 | 9.0 | 8.5 | 6.9 | 8.8 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 7.4 | 8.5 | 11 | 7.5 | 9.1 | 9.2 |
MET, metabolic equivalent of tasks; NSAID, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs
All values other than age is directly standardized to age distribution (in 5-year age group) of all the participants. Mean is presented for continuous variables.
Vigorous physical activity is categorized as 0 for participants without vigorous physical activity plus 4 quartiles (Q1–Q4) among participants with non-zero vigorous physical activity.