Table 7.

Essentiality of genes with fixed, derived woolly mammoth indels occurring in protein-coding regions

Gene symbol	Indel	Studies indicating gene essential
KIFC3	INS	a, b
NOL8	INS	a, b, c
WWC1	DEL	a, b
ETNK1	DEL	a, b
ADAMTSL1	DEL	a
ARHGEF28	DEL	a
PAX2	DEL	a
RALGPS2	DEL	a
GPR83	DEL	a
ARPP21	DEL	a
PGAM2	DEL	a
SBNO2	DEL	a

Genes without symbols (seven) were excluded. a, Wang et al.⁸²; b, Hart et al.⁸³; c, Blomen et al.⁸⁴