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. 2017 Dec 7;12(6):459–465. doi: 10.1097/IMI.0000000000000423

FIGURE 5.

FIGURE 5

Systems of measurement of breaking strength and elastic modulus (Sunarrow Limited original device). The breaking strength is obtained by dividing the fracture Newton value by the tip cross-sectional area. The elastic modulus is obtained by dividing the rupture strength gradient of unit displacement by the cross-sectional area.