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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Pediatr Pulmonol. 2017 Nov 20;53(1):108–116. doi: 10.1002/ppul.23917

Table 5.

Household financial hardships experienced/perceived and measures taken to defray cost of caring for child using HMV

N (%) Overall
(n=226)
Invasive ventilation
(n=152)
Noninvasive ventilation
(n=74)
Difficulty paying for in the last year
  Food 114 (50) 92 (61) 22 (30)
  Housing 99 (44) 61 (40) 38 (51)
  Utilities 46 (20) 21 (14) 25 (34)
    Utility company shut off or threatened to shut off service 18 (8) 11 (7) 7 (9)
Believed household spent more on because they care for child using HMV
  Electricity 103 (46) 60 (39) 43 (58)
  Transportation 164 (73) 109 (71) 55 (74)
  Child care for HMV child or sibling 32 (14) 22 (14) 10 (14)
  Personal/family counseling 24 (11) 10 (7) 14 (19)
Measures taken in the last year
  Decreased or deferred funds for
    Utility usage 39 (17) 17 (11) 22 (30)
    Entertainment 83 (37) 40 (26) 43 (58)
    Life insurance 136 (60) 104 (68) 32 (43)
    Retirement 51 (23) 28 (18) 23 (31)
    College savings 37 (16) 19 (13) 18 (24)
  Requested a utility waiver or assistance 12 (5) 7 (5) 5 (7)
  Sold valuable item 39 (17) 26 (17) 13 (18)
  Took out another mortgage or borrowed against home 90 (40) 75 (49) 15 (20)
  Borrowed money from family/friends 74 (33) 46 (30) 28 (38)
  Obtained a cash advance or borrowed against a credit card 32 (14) 12 (8) 20 (27)
  Took a personal loan 14 (6) 6 (4) 8 (11)
  Held a fundraiser 22 (10) 10 (7) 12 (16)

HMV, home mechanical ventilation