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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2019 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Oncol. 2017 Oct 31;13(1):73–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jtho.2017.10.006

Table 2.

Univariable and Multivariable Cox Models for Overall Survival

Variable Univariable Multivariable

HR 95% CI Pa Overall Pa HR 95% CI P Overall P
Age 1.03 1.02–1.05 <0.0001 1.03 1.02–1.04 <0.0001
Sex: male vs female 1.47 1.20–1.79 0.0002 1.36 1.11–1.66 0.003
Smoking status
 Never 1.00 0.089
 Former 1.16 0.88–1.54 0.3
 Current 1.51 1.04–2.18 0.030
Extent of resection
Lobectomy/bilobectomy 1.00 <0.0001 1.00 <0.0001
 Pneumonectomy 1.77 0.89–3.53 0.106 1.60 0.79–3.23 0.2
 Segmentectomy 1.61 1.12–2.33 0.011 1.65 1.14–2.39 0.008
 Wedge 2.05 1.54–2.72 <0.0001 2.09 1.55–2.81 <0.0001
Pathologic stage
 IA 1.00 <0.0001 1.00 <0.0001
 IB 1.86 1.48–2.34 <0.0001 1.50 1.16–1.93 0.002
 IIA 2.67 1.81–3.94 <0.0001 2.24 1.47–3.39 0.0002
 IIB/IIIA 3.96 2.92–5.38 <0.0001 3.15 2.15–4.63 <0.0001
Gross tumor size, cm 1.08 0.99–1.17 0.073 1.06 0.98–1.16 0.2
Lymphovascular invasion 1.52 1.22–1.90 0.0002 1.38 1.09–1.74 0.007
IASLC predominant subtype
 Lepidic 1.00 0.016 1.00 0.3
 Acinar 1.57 0.99–2.49 0.055 1.35 0.84–2.17 0.2
 Papillary 1.74 1.08–2.81 0.023 1.45 0.90–2.36 0.13
 Micropapillary 2.41 1.41–4.11 0.001 1.78 1.02–3.11 0.044
 Solid 1.89 1.15–3.10 0.012 1.51 0.90–2.52 0.12
Architectural grade
 Low 1.00 0.008
 Intermediate 1.63 1.04–2.56 0.033
 High 2.05 1.27–3.30 0.003
BRMS1 score: low vs high 1.37 1.12–1.67 0.002 1.36 1.11–1.67 0.003

CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio.

a

P is from a model stratified by pathologic stage.