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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Dec 21.
Published in final edited form as: Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2014 Nov;23(11):2250–2265. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-14-0493

Table 2.

Characteristics of incident lung cancer cases by Asian American, Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander population, and non-Hispanic Whites and sex, 1990–2010a

Characteristics NHW Chinese Japanese Filipino Vietnamese Korean Native Hawaiian Kampuchean Laotian Samoan Asian Indian, Pakistani

Total 622,974 9,847 7,092 10,457 3,513 2,884 2,800 374 376 453 1,162
Men 333,540
No. (%)
5,817
No. (%)
4,018
No. (%)
6,801
No. (%)
2,334
No. (%)
1,695
No. (%)
1,598
No. (%)
234
No. (%)
263
No. (%)
300
No. (%)
800
No. (%)
Year of diagnosis
1990–1992 51,732 (15.5) 633 (10.9) 523 (13) 680 (10) 155 (7.4) 164 (9.7) 215 (13.5) 20 (8.6) 33 (12.6) 36 (12) 47 (5.9)
1993–1995 49,842 (14.9) 666 (11.5) 531 (13.2) 841 (12.4) 217 (11.8) 175 (10.3) 200 (12.5) 30 (12.8) 33 (12.6) 33 (11) 57(7.1)
1996–1998 48,811 (14.6) 690 (11.9) 603 (15) 950 (14) 272 (14.7) 241 (14.2) 218 (13.6) 34 (14.5) 26 (9.9) 35 (11.7) 78 (9.8)
1999–2001 47,841 (14.3) 806 (13.9) 529 (13.2) 1,011 (14.9) 325 (8.8) 258 (15.2) 243 (15.2) 34 (14.5) 38 (14.5) 45 (15) 112 (14)
2002–2004 45,914 (13.8) 919 (15.8) 613 (15.3) 1,104 (16.2) 356 (17.7) 254 (15) 226 (14.1) 42 (18) 43 (16.4) 43 (14.3) 150 (18.8)
2005–2007 45,430 (13.6) 1,058 (18.2) 643 (16) 1,068 (15.7) 456 (17.7) 287 (16.9) 237 (14.8) 28 (12) 38 (14.5) 48 (16) 164 (20.5)
2008–2010 43,970 (13.2) 1,045 (18) 576 (14.3) 1,147 (16.9) 553 (22.1) 316 (18.6) 259 (16.2) 46 (19.7) 52 (19.8) 60 (20) 192 (24)

SEER registry region
California 145,799 (43.7) 4,606 (79.2) 1,587 (39.5) 4,722 (69.4) 1,953 (75) 1,166 (68.8) 123 (7.7) 194 (82.9) 197 (74.9) 169 (56.3) 371 (46.4)
Connecticut 25,448 (7.6) 49 (0.8) <5 (0.1) 32 (0.5) 15 (2.9) 7 (0.4) <5 (0.1) 6 (2.6) <5 (1.5) 0(0) 40 (5)
Atlanta (metro) 10,272 (3.1) 37 (0.6) 9 (0.2) 10 (0.2) 66 (0) 33 (2) 0(0) <5 (1.3) 8(3) 0(0) 33 (4.1)
Hawaii 2,328 (0.7) 537 (9.2) 2,216 (55.2) 1,409 (20.7) 31 (8.8) 173 (10.2) 1,424 (89.1) 0(0) 11 (4.2) 101 (33.7) 0(0)
Iowa 27,327 (8.2) 7 (0.1) 0(0) <5 (0.1) 28 (0) 6 (0.4) 0(0) 0(0) 14 (5.3) <5 (0.3) 8(1)
Detroit (metro) 27,835 (8.4) 78 (1.3) 14 (0.4) 41 (0.6) <5(0) 19(1.1) 0(0) <5 (0.4) <5 (1.5) 0(0) 56(7)
New Jersey 55,470 (16.6) 253 (4.4) 33 (0.8) 295 (4.3) 36 (0) 161 (9.5) 16(1) 0(0) <5 (0.8) 0(0) 256 (32)
New Mexico 7,215 (2.2) 12 (0.2) <5 (0.1) <5(0) 7(0) <5 (0.1) <5 (0.2) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 12(1.5)
Utah 5,732 (1.7) 19 (0.3) 16 (0.4) <5(0) 22 (1.5) <5 (0.2) <5 (0.2) 0(0) <5 (1.1) <5 (0.7) 0(0)
Seattle (Puget Sound) 26,114 (7.8) 219 (3.8) 135 (3.4) 284 (4.2) 172 (11.8) 125 (7.4) 28 (1.8) 30 (12.8) 20 (7.6) 27(9) 24 (3)

Age at diagnosis, y
<54 30,548 (9.2) 554 (9.5) 242 (6) 731 (10.8) 478 (17.7) 188 (11.1) 254 (15.9) 41 (17.5) 56 (21.3) 59 (19.7) 169 (21.1)
55–64 69,293 (20.8) 988 (17) 557 (13.9) 1,551 (22.8) 561 (35.3) 374 (22.1) 468 (29.3) 49 (20.9) 62 (23.6) 106 (35.3) 195 (24.4)
65–74 116,546 (34.9) 1,914 (32.9) 1,332 (33.2) 2,410 (35.4) 736 (36.8) 571 (33.7) 544 (34) 75 (32.1) 67 (25.5) 96 (32) 245 (30.6)
75–84 94,570 (28.4) 1,791 (30.8) 1,445 (36) 1,668 (24.5) 465 (10.3) 452 (26.7) 292 (18.3) 60 (25.6) 67 (25.5) 36 (12) 158 (19.8)
85+ years 22,583 (6.8) 570 (9.8) 442 (11) 441 (6.5) 94 (0) 110 (6.5) 40 (2.5) 9 (3.9) 11 (4.2) <5 (1) 33 (4.1)

Men 333,540
No. (%)
5,817
No. (%)
4,018
No. (%)
6,801
No. (%)
2,334
No. (%)
1,695
No. (%)
1,598
No. (%)
263
No. (%)
300
No. (%)
800
No. (%)
No. (%)

Tumor histology
Adenocarcinoma 102,584 (30.8) 2,368 (40.7) 1381 (34.4) 2,559 (37.6) 1,036 (0) 549 (32.4) 470 (29.4) 96 (41) 96 (36.5) 100 (33.3) 306 (38.3)
Squamous cell 77,138 (23.1) 976 (16.8) 901 (22.4) 1,454 (21.4) 374 (0) 462 (27.3) 404 (25.3) 44 (18.8) 41 (15.6) 65 (21.7) 158 (19.8)
LC + OSC 26,958 (8.1) 428 (7.4) 271 (6.7) 458 (6.7) 162 (0) 100 (5.9) 98 (6.1) 17(7.3) 17 (6.5) 25 (8.3) 77 (9.6)
NOS 83,670 (25.1) 1,571 (27) 1037 (25.8) 1,650 (24.3) 569 (0) 367 (21.7) 409 (25.6) 59 (25.2) 72 (27.4) 79 (26.3) 172 (21.5)
Small cell 43,190 (12.9) 474 (8.1) 428 (10.7) 680 (10) 193 (0) 217 (12.8) 217 (13.6) 18 (7.7) 37 (14.1) 31 (10.3) 87 (10.9)

Stage at presentationa
Localized 47,515 (14.3) 810 (13.9) 594 (14.8) 885 (13) 332 (13.2) 214 (12.6) 229 (14.3) 20 (8.6) 14 (5.3) 27(9) 116 (14.5)
Regional 69,256 (20.8) 1,241 (21.3) 989 (24.6) 1,474 (21.7) 501 (19.1) 372 (22) 401 (25.1) 45 (19.2) 42 (16) 74 (24.7) 179 (22.4)
Distant 139,635 (41.9) 2,988 (51.4) 1,980 (49.3) 3,553 (52.2) 1,253 (54.4) 830 (49) 832 (52.1) 136 (58.1) 157 (59.7) 166 (55.3) 363 (45.4)
Unstaged 45,447 (13.6) 598 (10.3) 386 (9.6) 693 (10.2) 206 (13.2) 176 (10.4) 128 (8) 29 (12.4) 49 (18.6) 28 (9.3) 66 (8.3)
Missing 31,687 (9.5) 180 (3.1) 69 (1.7) 196 (2.9) 42 (0) 103 (6.1) 8 (0.5) <5 (1.7) <5 (0.4) 5(1.7) 76 (9.5)

Women 289,434
No. (%)
4,030
No. (%)
3,074
No. (%)
3,656
No. (%)
1,179
No. (%)
1,189
No. (%)
1,202
No. (%)
140
No. (%)
113
No. (%)
153
No. (%)
362
No. (%)

Year of diagnosis
1990–1992 37,200 (12.9) 383 (9.5) 271 (8.8) 284 (7.8) 85 (7.2) 77 (6.5) 116 (9.7) 14 (10) 10 (8.9) 16 (10.5) 19 (5.3)
1993–1995 39,174 (13.5) 402 (10) 356 (11.6) 321 (8.8) 97 (8.2) 93 (7.8) 150 (12.5) 12 (8.6) 7 (6.2) 13 (8.5) 26 (7.2)
1996–1998 41,491 (14.3) 494 (12.3) 422 (13.7) 380 (10.4) 115 (9.8) 144 (12.1) 154 (12.8) 17 (12.1) 15 (13.3) 24 (15.7) 35 (9.7)
1999–2001 42,063 (14.5) 547 (13.6) 422 (13.7) 491 (13.4) 163 (13.8) 175 (14.7) 179 (14.9) 17 (12.1) 29 (25.7) 21 (13.7) 47 (13)
2002–2004 42,864 (14.8) 659 (16.4) 483 (15.7) 607 (16.6) 215 (18.2) 199 (16.7) 200 (16.6) 19 (13.6) 18 (15.9) 20 (13.1) 62 (17.1)
2005–2007 43,823 (15.1) 747 (18.5) 555 (18.1) 707 (19.3) 231 (19.6) 224 (18.8) 212 (17.6) 28 (20) 18 (15.9) 36 (23.5) 84 (23.2)
2008–2010 42,819 (14.8) 798 (19.8) 565 (18.4) 866 (23.7) 273 (23.2) 277 (23.3) 191 (15.9) 33 (23.6) 16 (14.2) 23 (15) 89 (24.6)

SEER registry region
California 131,786 (45.5) 3,211 (79.7) 1,459 (47.5) 2,512 (68.7) 1,005 (85.2) 711 (59.8) 101 (8.4) 117 (83.6) 92 (81.4) 65 (42.5) 189 (52.2)
Connecticut 23,011 (8) 25 (0.6) 16 (0.5) 23 (0.6) 11 (0.9) 13(1.1) <5 (0.1) 6 (4.3) <5 (2.7) 0(0) 8 (2.2)
Atlanta (metro) 8,611 (3) 25 (0.6) 14 (0.5) 7 (0.2) 21 (1.8) 25 (2.1) 0(0) <5 (1.4) <5 (1.8) 0(0) 10 (2.8)
Hawaii 1,677 (0.6) 377 (9.4) 1,242 (40.4) 696 (19) 21 (1.8) 177 (14.9) 1,072 (89.2) 0(0) <5 (1.8) 60 (39.2) 0(0)
Iowa 18,775 (6.5) 5 (0.1) 17 (0.6) 9 (0.3) 5 (0.4) 5 (0.4) <5 (0.2) 0(0) <5 (3.5) 0(0) <5 (0.6)
Detroit (metro) 23,728 (8.2) 37 (0.9) 18 (0.6) 39 (1.1) 8 (0.7) 16 (1.4) 0(0) 0(0) <5 (0.9) 0(0) 15 (4.1)
New Jersey 49,011 (16.9) 179 (4.4) 60 (2) 200 (5.5) 19 (1.6) 95 (8) 9 (0.8) 0(0) 0(0) 0(0) 126 (34.8)
New Mexico 5,638 (2) 6 (0.2) 19 (0.6) 7 (0.2) <5 (0.3) 5 (0.4) 0(0) 0(0) <5 (0.9) 0(0) <5 (0.3)
Utah 3,748 (1.3) 10 (0.3) 20 (0.7) <5 (0.1) <5 (0.3) <5 (0.3) <5 (0.2) <5 (0.7) <5 (0.9) <5 (2.6) 0(0)
Seattle (Puget Sound) 23,449 (8.1) 155 (3.9) 209 (6.8) 159 (4.4) 82(7) 139 (11.7) 15 (1.3) 14 (10) 7 (6.2) 24 (15.7) 11 (3)

Age at diagnosis, y
<54 28,034 (9.7) 564 (14) 177 (5.8) 613 (16.8) 242 (20.5) 195 (16.4) 174 (14.5) 37 (26.4) 25 (22.1) 43 (28.1) 78 (21.6)
55–64 56,041 (19.4) 632 (15.7) 512 (16.7) 777 (21.3) 273 (23.2) 260 (21.9) 335 (27.9) 35 (25) 32 (28.3) 40 (26.1) 85 (23.5)
65–74 95,962 (33.2) 1,154 (28.6) 1,090 (35.5) 1,140 (31.2) 309 (26.2) 355 (29.9) 418 (34.8) 32 (22.9) 24 (21.2) 38 (24.8) 102 (28.2)
75–84 85,157 (29.4) 1,173 (29.1) 982 (32) 875 (23.9) 270 (22.9) 268 (22.5) 215 (17.9) 28 (20) 23 (20.4) 27 (17.7) 83 (22.9)
85+ years 24,240 (8.4) 507 (12.6) 313 (10.2) 251 (6.9) 85 (7.2) 111 (9.3) 60 (5) 8 (5.7) 9(8) 5 (3.3) 14 (3.9)

Tumor histology
Adenocarcinoma 104,947 (36.3) 2,378 (59) 1,383 (45) 2,249 (61.5) 734 (62.3) 567 (47.7) 424 (35.3) 86 (61.4) 61 (54) 71 (46.4) 204 (56.4)
Squamous cell 43,056 (14.9) 283 (7) 434 (14.1) 278 (7.6) 81 (6.9) 150 (12.6) 191 (15.9) 13 (9.3) 11 (9.7) 13 (8.5) 33 (9.1)
LC + CSC 24,401 (8.4) 259 (6.4) 172 (5.6) 216 (5.9) 65 (5.5) 58 (4.9) 74 (6.2) 8 (5.7) 7 (6.2) 9 (5.9) 36 (9.9)
NOS 74,526 (25.7) 967 (24) 755 (24.6) 735 (20.1) 249 (21.1) 296 (24.9) 301 (25) 27 (19.3) 29 (25.7) 47 (30.7) 79 (21.8)
Small cell 42,504 (14.7) 143 (3.5) 330 (10.7) 178 (4.9) 50 (4.2) 118 (9.9) 212 (17.6) 6 (4.3) 5 (4.4) 13 (8.5) 10 (2.8)

Stage at presentationa
Localized 50,684 (17.5) 597 (14.8) 539 (17.5) 607 (16.6) 160 (13.6) 185 (15.6) 191 (15.9) 18 (12.9) 11 (9.7) 13 (8.5) 58 (16)
Ragionai 58,433 (20.2) 733 (18.2) 690 (22.5) 685 (18.7) 174 (14.8) 231 (19.4) 308 (25.6) 24 (17.1) 17(15) 23 (15) 64 (17.7)
Distant 115,689 (40) 2,194 (54.4) 1,533 (49.9) 1,957 (53.5) 695 (59) 613 (51.6) 619 (51.5) 76 (54.3) 66 (58.4) 101 (66) 173 (47.8)
Unstaged 39,944 (13.8) 407 (10.1) 258 (8.4) 312 (8.5) 130 (11) 120 (10.1) 79 (6.6) 16 (11.4) 18 (15.9) 14 (9.2) 35 (9.7)
Missing 24,684 (8.5) 99 (2.5) 54 (1.8) 95 (2.6) 20 (1.7) 40 (3.4) 5 (0.4) 6 (4.3) <5 (0.9) <5 (1.3) 32 (8.8)
a

Counts less than five cases are suppressed for privacy consideration.