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. 2017 Dec 20;5:161. doi: 10.1186/s40168-017-0380-5

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© The Author(s). 2017

Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated.

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Fig. 4 — Quinones are growth factors for E. coli-induced bacteria. Bacteria were plated on rich BHIych agar and spotted with 5 μL of 1 mM of a MK-4, b DHNA, or c menadione, or the vehicle of the quinones, ethanol. The exception was KLE1255, which was spotted with 10 μL of 10 mM stocks all quinones. d E. coli and quinone induction capabilities of dependent strains and several cultivable Bacteroides species. Bolded strains represent induced organisms. Examples of induction with purified quinones here include e Faecalibacterium sp. KLE1255, f Bilophila wadsworthia KLE1795, g Bacteroides clarus KLE1792, and h Gordonibacter pamelaeae KLE1812